The Lord, covered with many wounds, carried a cross on Himself. Under the weight of the cross He bowed almost to the ground. The entire road was covered with large and frequent drops of blood.
Veronica saw that the Lord had fallen under the weight of the cross and immediately rushed to him. She gave him water to drink and wiped His face with a cloth. The guards, seeing this, began to drag the woman away. They swore at her and threatened her with the death penalty.
Our article is about Saint Veronica, who wiped the face of Christ with a handkerchief.
Saint Veronica is a Christian saint. In the Orthodox Church, Memorial Day is July 25, and in the Catholic Church, July 12. Veronica the Righteous is not listed in the month book of the Russian Orthodox Church, but is venerated in the Orthodox Church of Constantinople.
The Veronica icon helps women with various female diseases
Saint Veronica
The life of the martyr Veronica in Orthodoxy and Catholicism differs significantly. Saint Veronica lived in the first century. She witnessed the preaching, suffering, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. At that time, Christianity was just beginning and was not divided into different movements. Therefore, the saints of the first centuries of Christianity (before the Great Schism in 1054) are considered generally recognized. Their lives in most cases have only minor differences between Catholics and Orthodox. The more unusual and mysterious the life and feat of Saint Veronica looks.
Holy Martyr Veronica (Orthodox icon)
Veronica's name day according to the church calendar
Since Angel Day is a special holiday for all those who believe in the Almighty, Veronica’s name day is no exception.
According to church regulations, Veronica's name day occurs several times a year, but there can only be one Angel Day - the one closest to her date of birth.
In any case, this euphonious female name has an interesting interpretation, history and patrons, which will be of interest to all Veronicas and those who would like the name to accompany their daughter all her life.
- Veronica: the meaning of the name according to the church calendar
- Veronica angel day orthodox
- What is Veronica's name day?
- Holy Martyr Veronica
- Veronica of Edessa
- Patron of the name Veronica for girls
Veronica: the meaning of the name according to the church calendar
The name Veronica is known to us from biblical stories. It was given to a woman from Jerusalem who carefully helped Jesus as he carried the cross: she shared with him a headscarf.
Therefore, for religion, both Orthodox and Catholic, this name is given a special meaning.
The roots of the name Veronica go back to the times of ancient Greece, and the meaning can be divided into two parts. The first in translation is “bring”, and the second is “victory”; it turns out that Veronica is the bringer of victory. It was the goddess Nike who was worshiped and revered by the warriors, whom she blessed for success in battle.
Many historians are inclined to think that the name Veronica goes back to the name of Pherenik, the wife of the ruler of Egypt from the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Many may find this article useful about when Olga’s name day is.
Veronica angel day orthodox
The name Veronica has various variants: abbreviated ones - Vera, Nika, Vika, endearing ones - Nikulya, Verunchik, Ronyushka, and that’s not all. But even with such “personalized” wealth, there is only one church choice, and the girl will be given only the name Veronica at baptism.
According to the month, the day of the Angel is chosen as close as possible to the date of birth. As for the holiday organization, it will be somewhat different than on a birthday.
On this day, only the closest ones are invited, who are set up for a calm celebration with family with lighted candles and traditional cuisine.
What is Veronica's name day?
Saint Veronica is revered in Orthodoxy and Catholicism. But with the same interpretation of the events of the biblical plot, the dates of the name day differ.
In accordance with the church plan of the Catholic world, the day on which the woman who experienced severe torment under the name Veronica is remembered is July 12. She is the patron of photographers, since the head covering has acquired the image of a holy face.
According to Orthodox canons, Veronica’s special day takes place three times: July 20 - in honor of the martyr Veronica, the 25th of the same month - righteous Veronica, October 17 - the day of remembrance of the martyr Veronica of Edessa.
Holy Martyr Veronica
Regarding the martyr Veronica, accurate information about the exact origin of the woman and the specifics of her torment has not reached us. Nevertheless, Orthodoxy honors her memory on July 30th for her strong faith in Jesus on July 30th.
It turns out that the memorial days of these two Veronicas are not far from each other in calendar terms. Therefore, parents have a choice of name day if their daughter's birthday falls between these dates.
Veronica of Edessa
And the other Veronica martyr is also known under the name Virinea. During the reign of Diocletian, the woman, as well as her mother and sister, had to flee from their hometown to Edessa. Torture and mockery of believers, their execution was the norm of that time, hence the Christian heroine was called Edessa.
However, the existence of these representatives of the fairer sex quickly lost their freedom. Those who were pursuing the women overtook them and transported them to where they had fled. Veronica's family could not tolerate such a turn of fate. The women waited until the enemies were distracted and turned to Christ, throwing themselves into the river.
Their suffering was not small, but freedom was preserved. And on October 17, the church honors the memory of Virinea, who paid with her life for her unshakable faith in God.
Patron of the name Veronica for girls
The guardian angel for the girl with the described name is Veronica the Righteous, which comes to us, as already mentioned, from the biblical pages. In the time of Christ, a woman was known who suffered for many years from loss of blood. For more than ten years, she spared neither effort nor money on healers, but there was no proper result.
And now the woman learns about possible magical healing, thanks to the touch of Christ. Then, while Jesus was moving to the place of his execution, she decided to follow him in the crowd.
When Christ falls due to the weight of the cross, the woman gives him water from a jug and wipes his sweat with a handkerchief. And a miracle happens: the disease began to recede upon touching the Saint. All the years of suffering disappeared in an instant. And upon returning home, the woman notices the presence of the silhouette of Jesus on the scarf with which the Saint’s face was wiped. And since then, such a fragment has been classified as an icon not made by hands.
After her amazing recovery, our heroine installs the figure of Christ near her place of residence, and the growing grass near the statue becomes a magical medicine for other representatives of the female race.
Today, on the day of the Angel of Veronica the Righteous, July 25, the church also remembers the emergence of a miraculous masterpiece. They also say that the heroine of the story had a different name before the healing, and then became Veronica.
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Holy Martyr Veronica in Orthodoxy
The Gospel story tells about a woman who suffered from bleeding for 12 years. None of the doctors could help her, the woman’s condition only worsened. She dared to touch the hem of Jesus Christ's robe because she believed that she would receive healing. In the Old Testament, a woman was considered unclean during the days of bleeding. She had no right to touch anyone, so as not to desecrate an animal or person. Therefore, her act, by the standards of that time, was considered extremely daring, almost criminal. But Christ did not rebuke her for this act. By the mercy of the Savior, the bleeding woman was completely recovered at that very hour. (Matt. 9:20-22; Mark 5. 25-34; Luke 8. 43-48).
Church Tradition says that this woman's name was Veronica. After healing, Veronica began to lead a righteous lifestyle. In gratitude for the miracle performed, Saint Veronica ordered the casting of a bronze statue of Jesus Christ. Next to Him was a woman kneeling. Near this sculpture grew a healing plant that helped against various diseases (Eusebius of Caesarea “Church History”). Subsequently, the statue was destroyed in 361-363 by order of the Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate, who fought against Christianity.
Saint Veronica lived during the earthly life of Jesus Christ
We can learn very little from the life of Saint Veronica. The righteous woman lived during the earthly life of Jesus Christ. For about twelve years she suffered from a very serious illness, female bleeding. It greatly debilitated her condition, and none of the doctors she contacted could help her.
During the years of her serious illness, she exhausted all her property and fell into an even more terrible and deplorable state. On top of everything else, she was an outcast among her people - according to the law, Jews cannot touch a woman in uncleanness.
Veronica was already completely desperate and had lost all hope for the meaning of her existence, realizing that she would never be able to recover from this terrible disease.
One day she was walking through the city and saw the Lord passing by. Her heart flared violently. At that time, she had only heard a little about Jesus Christ, and there was a lot of controversy about him. But she firmly believed that he was the same Messiah, Christ.
A certain thought arose in her head, and she began to weigh the pros and cons. And in the end I decided to take a desperate but daring step. After all, for this she could have been stoned by her own people.
Veronica had one intention: to carefully touch the hem of the Savior’s robe.
She wanted this to be healed and decided to let it be.
But she believed in her heart that if she touched His clothes, she would definitely receive healing from her illness. She walked forward. Squeezing through the huge crowd that surrounded the Savior, Veronica came up from behind and touched the hem of his robe.
“And immediately her source of blood dried up, and she felt in her body that she was healed of her illness. At the same time, Jesus, feeling within Himself that power had gone out of Him, turned among the people and said: Who touched My garment? The disciples said to Him: You see that the people are crowding You, and you say: Who touched Me? But He looked around to see the one who did it..."
(Mark 5:29-31)
From that moment on, Veronica became completely healthy. After which she became a Christian. She always tried to be where the Lord passed.
In honor of her healing, Veronica decided to order a statue, but it has not survived to this day. What exactly this statue was, no one knows, it was never found. Perhaps we can assume that it was a statue of our Lord Jesus Christ himself.
Saint Veronica in Catholicism
In the Catholic tradition, there is a version that Saint Veronica was a pious Jew. She followed the Savior throughout His journey to Calvary. Under the weight of the cross, Christ bowed to the ground. Then Veronica wiped the Lord's face from blood and sweat with her linen scarf. The face of the Savior was displayed on the board. In Catholicism, the “Veronica Plaque” is considered authentic and is kept in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Catholics recognize this particular image as the miraculous image of the Savior.
The first mention of Saint Veronica dates back to the 4th-5th centuries, found in the apocryphal “Acts of Pilate”. Veronica's meeting with Christ is described only in medieval legends and recorded in the Bible of Roger of Argenteuil (c. 1300).
What is the difference between Veronica's board and the Savior Not Made by Hands?
The legend of the “Veronica's board” as the original first image of Jesus Christ is widespread among Catholics. In Orthodoxy, the history of the appearance of the first image of the Savior is attributed to a completely different event. Tradition says that the Edessa king Abgar, who was sick with leprosy, sent his servant to Jesus Christ. The king had heard a lot about the miracles of healing that the Savior performed. He invited Christ to visit the city of Edessa. If Jesus Christ could not come in person, the servant had to depict Him on canvas.
Jesus Christ took water, washed himself and wiped his face with a linen cloth (ubrus). An image of the Savior’s face appeared on the ubrus. The ubrus was delivered to Abgar, after which the king was healed of leprosy. The plate with the image of Christ was especially revered among the people as the first miraculous icon of the Savior. This is where the name of the icon “Savior Not Made by Hands” came from.
A distinctive feature of the icon “Savior Not Made by Hands” from “Veronica’s Payment” is the absence of a crown of thorns on the head of Christ. The face of the Savior on “Veronica’s board” is filled with suffering; bloody streaks are visible from under the crown of thorns. While “Savior Not Made by Hands” is the embodiment of calm and tranquility.
Memorial Day of the Martyr Veronica
Saint Veronica in Orthodoxy refers to the righteous (the face of holiness, indicating a godly, righteous life). In the Orthodox churches (Serbian, Greek, Orthodox Church in America), the day of memory of Veronica is celebrated on July 12 (25). The saint is prayed to by women suffering from female diseases, as well as in overcoming life’s difficulties and strengthening faith.
Righteous Veronica was included in the monthly calendar of the Russian Orthodox Church relatively recently. Therefore, in some churches of the Russian Orthodox Church they recommend baptizing Veronica with the name Virineya. But there is no ban on baptism with the name Veronica. You can submit notes on the health and repose of women with the same name given at baptism.
There are 3 dates a year when you can baptize a child with the name “Veronica”
It should also be noted that many people prefer to use the name Veronica for the baptism of a child. But you should know that there are two options for the origin of the name Veronica.
According to the first version, the name has Greek roots. Nika was the name of one goddess who brought victory to the warriors in every battle.
But when translated from Latin, the name has a completely different meaning. It means "true image."
Veronica is a woman with a beautiful and unusual name, but at the same time a stubborn character.
A woman with such an unusual but beautiful name is considered to have a stubborn character. She has a very strongly developed maternal instinct. She will be a good mother and sister. However, this is not a Christian interpretation.
Veronica's Angel Days are celebrated three times a year. Therefore, if a child is born on one of these dates: July 25, July 30, October 17, then he can be given the beautiful name Veronica.
Prayers to Saint Veronica
Troparion to Saint Veronica
Having demonstrated fiery faith, received healing from Christ, you have wiped His most pure face with a cloth, you have found the Image of the Savior Not Made by Hands, holy righteous Veronica, standing at the throne of God, pray for the granting of healing to our souls and bodies.
Prayer 1
Holy Martyr of Christ Veronica, pray to God for us. Showing fiery faith. You received healing. Wipe your clean face with a cloth. You have found an image not made by hands. At the throne of God is coming. Pray for healing. Our souls and bodies. Hail Lamb of Christ Veraniko. Not afraid of earthly suffering. You endured to the end. Walking after Christ. You have soared into the kingdom of heaven. Rejoice, dove of Christ Veraniko. We magnify you. Martyr of Christ Veraniko. You showed fiery faith. And we honor your honest suffering. You have suffered even for Christ.
Oh, holy martyr of Christ Veraniko. Showing fiery faith. She had boldness before God. Having touched the Savior's clothes. Hearing the voice of the Sweetest Jesus: “Be of good cheer, daughter, your faith will save you.” Make it easy for you to receive healing. Pray to the Most Merciful Savior. About the gift of healing, our souls and bodies. Now I stand before the throne of God. Pray to the Lord, the Giver of good things. About increasing faith in us. You yourself are filled with it. So that we too may be inflamed with faith. Both wise and active. Followed Christ to the end. Yes, and we will be honored with the sweetest voice: “Your faith will save you.” Amen.
Prayer 2
Oh, holy, all-praised martyr of Christ Veraniko. Called the woman of bleeding. I have been ill with female bleeding for twelve years. You weigh this measure of suffering. Having acquired fiery faith, you received healing from this illness. For this reason, I ran boldly to the Lord and begged him for the sick. Like Imashi herself is feminine nature. Do not despise me, a sinner who prays to you. For through my sin I accept this illness. Beg for the forgiveness of my sins, the Humane God. And about the granting of healing to my flesh. Ineffable for the mercy of the All-Holy Trinity, the Father and the Son of the Holy Spirit, Amen.
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