How to treat fear in a child

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Speech disorders are classified as a separate category of mental disorders. They represent not only problems with the patient's verbal communication, but also pathologies in speech motor skills and other related areas. The degree of severity of the disorder varies - from incorrect pronunciation of sounds to the inability of an individual to perceive other people's words by ear.

The prerequisites for the occurrence of the disease in children and adults are different. In the first category of patients, it is caused by heredity, complications during pregnancy and childbirth. In the second, it develops against the background of malignant and benign neoplasms in the brain, infections or stroke.

At the Clinic of Dr. Isaev, treatment of speech disorders is carried out using modern therapy techniques and traditional methods that have proven their effectiveness. You can contact us with concerns about speech pathologies at any time. Our specialists are fluent in psychotherapeutic technologies and, if necessary, combine the treatment process with the use of medications. The result of competently carried out work is a significant improvement in the patient’s condition, and in some cases, the complete elimination of negative symptoms.

General characteristics of the disease

The highest function is speech; it is inextricably linked with the ability to feel, remember and think. A person can pronounce sounds correctly only with normal brain function. Also involved in this process are the articulatory apparatus (lips, teeth, larynx, tongue) and the respiratory system.

This function is formed through two mechanisms. Based on this, two speech varieties are distinguished - impressive and expressive. Each of them has its own characteristics and clinical picture of disorders. Impressive speech determines a person’s ability to perceive words heard and comprehend phrases read. The brain instantly analyzes all the sound components of the spoken word, thanks to which it is understood.

Speech disorders of this type are associated with disorders of the visual and auditory analyzers, as well as pathologies of the brain. Such patients may listen to a single phrase but not understand its meaning. Words addressed to them are ignored, and when such phrases are played, sounds are replaced. As a result, others no longer understand the patient. He himself finds himself disoriented in the society around him.

Expressive speech makes it possible to speak, write words independently, and form sentences. This form of speech disorder is manifested by the patient’s poor vocabulary. The pronunciation of sounds occurs with certain impairments; he cannot correctly construct sentences or make logical connections from words and phrases. This pathology is associated with psychological problems of the individual, disorders of the articulatory apparatus and the brain.

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Main signs of speech disorder

You can notice that a person has started having problems with speech function or has had them since early childhood by the following signs:

• diction becomes slurred and blurred;
• vocabulary is limited;
• disturbances in the rhythm and tempo of speech, stuttering;
• a change in the timbre of the voice, the patient develops a nasal tone caused by pathology of the nasal septum;
• inhibition when constructing and subsequently reproducing sentences;
• substitution of sounds or distorted pronunciation;
• the patient does not understand what is being said to him;
• hoarseness in the absence of viral or infectious diseases;
• rapid pace and swallowing of individual sounds when pronouncing words;
• increased salivation;
• lack of ability to convey your thoughts to others;
• mutism is absolute silence, regardless of the presence of external stimuli.

Such patients require careful examination and timely treatment. If it is not possible to come to the hospital, you can call a psychiatrist at home. The doctor will conduct an examination, make a preliminary diagnosis, and issue a referral for further examination.

A speech disorder prevents the patient from fully communicating with others. This significantly complicates the social, professional, and personal aspects of his life.

Causes of speech disorders

In adults, speech disorders are divided into two types - organic and functional. The classification is based on the category of causes causing the pathology.

Organic disorders arise as a result of damage to the articulatory apparatus, traumatic brain injury, individual parts of the central nervous system, which are inextricably linked with speaking function, and pathology of the hearing organs.

The first signs of the disease sometimes appear after illness:

• major stroke;
• thrombophlebitis;
• malignant tumors in the brain;
• acute viral infections;
• injuries during labor;
• Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease in the elderly;
• neuroinfections – Lyme disease, meningitis, encephalitis;
• taking antibiotics leading to hearing loss;
• botulism, which affects the nervous system;
• alcoholism and drug addiction;
• spasm of cerebral vessels;
• epileptic seizures;
• cerebral palsy.

Functional speech disorders occur when the human body is exposed to the following factors:

• long-term use of drugs for the treatment of mental disorders (antidepressants, tranquilizers, antipsychotics);
• hereditary predisposition;
• severe fear;
• tendency to hysteria;
• mental retardation;
• chronic neurosis;
• severe depression;
• speech underdevelopment diagnosed in childhood;
• exposure to severe stress.

Contacting a psychiatric clinic allows patients to improve their condition, increase the level of adaptation and society.

Causes of fear

Fear is a natural experience of the body, inherent in all animals, which helps to maintain life and avoid danger.

To understand the reasons for fears, let's look at the situation from a different angle.

But unlike animals, in humans fear has taken on different forms, related not only to the preservation of life.

Human fear is largely associated with a person’s social position in society and the strong development of the cerebral hemispheres of the neocortex, which has given rise to a serious development of mental and imaginative processes.

Although animals also exhibit a similar form of fear associated with their position (their place) in the “community”.

But!

In human nature there are such fears as the fear of humiliation, insult, loneliness, poverty, which are intensified by speculation and terrible images.

If the animal experiences this only in the presence of a threat, for example in the presence of a stronger alpha male, or a stronger predator. Then this emotion can appear in a person without a real threat from the outside.

Types of speech pathologies

Different types of dysfunction of impressive and expressive speech are classified depending on the clinical picture of the disease. Among the most common violations are:

• Dislalia. It manifests itself in problems with the pronunciation of sounds, while the patient’s articulatory apparatus, hearing, and intellect remain intact.
• Tahilalia. The patient speaks very quickly, while swallowing sounds, and makes inappropriate hesitations in sentences. This speech disorder in adults is often a sign of mental retardation, epilepsy and other mental disorders.
• Aphonia. People speak in a whisper and are unable to pronounce sounds loudly due to stress or pathology of the larynx.
• Stuttering. The rhythm and pace of speech is disrupted, the person cannot pronounce individual words without hesitation. Among the reasons are severe fear and hereditary predisposition.
• Dysarthria. There is a distorted pronunciation of sounds, as well as disturbances in speech motor skills. The problem arises due to improper functioning of the articulatory apparatus or brain damage due to stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis.
• Alalia. Speech function is not developed and may occur after a traumatic brain injury or due to congenital autism.
• Rhinolalia. The patient suffers from incorrect pronunciation of sounds due to the abnormal structure of the speech apparatus (physical trauma to the palate, “cleft lip,” “cleft palate”).

Not all patients are sent to the psychiatric department for hospitalization; some pathologies can be successfully treated at home. It is important to follow all doctor's recommendations.

Causes of unreasonable anxiety and worry

The onset of anxiety disorder is influenced by heredity. It has been discovered that certain brain structures and features of biological processes play an important role in the occurrence of fear and anxiety. Personality characteristics, physical health problems, lifestyle and various types of addictions also matter. Sometimes causeless anxiety and worry have no reason. Negative feelings usually have a trigger—an event or thought that triggers an anxious response. However, most people are unaware of their triggers and believe their emotions are unfounded. In this case, only a specialist will help you understand why anxiety occurs for no reason.

There are a number of diseases whose symptoms include constant anxiety. With unreasonable fear and anxiety, the reasons may be as follows:

• Generalized anxiety disorder: persistent nervousness and worry about small things that are usually visible to others and last for 6 months or more. Begins in adolescence and intensifies with age.
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder: obsessive thoughts and fears that are accompanied by compulsive actions that do not bring relief. There is obsessive-compulsive neurosis - a person is indomitably haunted by memories that reproduce a traumatic situation.
• Phobias: irrational fear of any, even mundane, things. Accompanied by uncontrollable panic and physical manifestations.
• A panic attack is a painful and sudden attack of panic, which is accompanied by a fear of death and vivid somatic symptoms. Regular occurrence of panic attacks means the development of panic disorder.
• Post-traumatic stress disorder: occurs after a severe traumatic situation and is accompanied by high levels of anxiety, avoidance and flashbacks.

These are the most common examples, but pathological anxiety can be a symptom of other disorders or a consequence of unsuccessful management of stress. If you want to understand why you feel anxious for no reason, you should consult a doctor. Without finding out the main factor and working on it, it is impossible to restore health and mental balance.

Treatment of speech disorder in Moscow

The treatment strategy is selected depending on the clinical picture of the disease. At Dr. Isaev’s Clinic there are specialists who conduct classes with patients in order to improve their condition. For example, a speech therapist treats stuttering with the help of special exercises, some of which are performed at home to consolidate the effect.

Treatment of speech disorder in Moscow for dysarthria is supplemented by physiotherapy, acupuncture, and medications.

How to relieve fear?

FROM FEAR of children and adults Conspiracy from fright Method 1.

Both children and adults equally need fear relief. Treatment is the same for all age categories. Before starting the entire procedure, you should turn to God with the prayer “Our Father.” Fear is “poured out” onto the water using molten wax and a spell. Church candles are also used instead of wax. They are melted to obtain a mass of 150-200 g. You will need a bowl into which 2-3 liters of water should be poured.

It is best to use a large enameled or aluminum cup with a diameter of about 300 mm for this purpose. The water should be cold, not drinkable.

This can be water from a clean stream, well or tap, but in no case from a bucket from which you just drank water. So, the wax in the mug was heated over the fire, the water was prepared. The patient is seated at the threshold facing the door (if he is an adult, he is seated on a small bench so that he can comfortably hold the cup above his head).

Conspiracy words:

“Passion, passion, come out, pour out from the servant of God (name, if this is a child, the word “baby” is added) from the wild head, from the thick curls, from the clear eyes, from the zealous heart, from the hands, from the legs, from the veins, and lived , from the white body, from the red blood, from the clean belly. It is not I who pour out passions and fear, but Mother the Most Holy Theotokos with all the angels, archangels, guardians and patrons.

It is read on the water above the victim’s head 9 times.

Before the beginning of each prayer they say: “In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen” and at the same time a little straightened wax is poured into the water.

And this is repeated nine times. After finishing, you can immediately see the result of your work. You need to turn the wax over. And from the bottom you will see bizarre pictures: the fear and bustle of your patient’s days are pouring out. It is not recommended for him to look into the cup himself.

The wax is collected back into the mug (it can be used for quite a long time), and the water is poured under a tree in the yard or garden.

Sessions are carried out three, six or nine times depending on the degree of fear. As it heals, the wax underneath becomes as smooth as the wax on top. If after nine times the fear does not go away, you need to take a short break and repeat the sessions.

You can conduct two sessions a day: in the morning and in the evening, as the healers say, for the morning and evening dawn. Treatment of fear helps to get rid of other diseases.

For example, very often the cause of urinary incontinence in children is fear. In this case, do not rush to the doctor, try the above method; there were cases when a four-year-old boy had to do three sessions nine times, that is, the fear poured out twenty-seven times. The boy is healthy and no medical intervention was required.

I think it is important to report what the patient and the one who conducts it—the healer—experience after the session. The patient immediately shows a shift towards improvement. An adult or child will sleep soundly and soundly that night.

Healers experience this process in different ways, but, as a rule, on this day they experience noticeable physical discomfort. The stronger the fear, the stronger it is. There is nothing surprising here, there is a struggle against dark forces and the healer wins in the name of the Lord.

Fright spell method 2.

(Speak three times in the morning, at lunch and in the evening).

“Pud-pudishche, I reprimand you from your wild head, from your brown hair, from your zealous heart, from your veins, veins, bones, from your joints, holy bright day to the servant of God (name), come to the rescue. Saint Mi-kola, come to the rescue. Holy Ascension, come to the rescue. Saint Peter, come to the rescue. Saint Paul, come to the rescue. Saint Elijah, come to the rescue. Holy Savior, come to the rescue. Most pure holy one, come to the rescue. Holy Protection, come to the rescue. Saint Kuzma, come to the rescue. Saint Demian, come to the rescue, pud-pudishche, I send you to the moss, to the swamps, to the white stones, to the willow bushes. Amen."

(Chant the water three times in front of the icon and sprinkle it on the child and his bed for three days in a row).

“The Holy Savior John the Baptist stood on the threshold, wrote books, illuminated the water. He approached the servant of God (name), washed the servant of God (name) with that water, and took away his fear. Amen."

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