Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Krylatskoye (Moscow)

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55.755596; 37.425818

Russia, Moscow, Krylatskie Hills street, 12

Moscow

Russia

Phones:

(495) 413-4566 (fax) (495) 413-2744

Email:

Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Krylatskoye

- Russian Orthodox Church of the St. George Deanery of the Western Vicariate of the Moscow Diocese. Located in the Krylatskoye district of Moscow, in the Krylatsky Hills landscape park, not far from the right bank of the Moscow River.

History[edit]

The modern Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was built on the site of several earlier wooden churches belonging to the former village of Krylatskoye, and the first mention of a village church in these parts dates back to 1554. Then, according to the chronicle, Tsar Ivan the Terrible, whose patrimony was Kryletskoye (Krylatskoye), stayed in the village on the occasion of the consecration of a temple there in the name of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. The church building that was erected at that time burned down in 1713 and soon after that a new wooden church was built in its place, which stood until the middle of the 19th century. At the request of parishioners of Krylatskoye and surrounding villages, in 1862, construction began on a new stone church with two side chapels, which could accommodate a significantly larger number of believers, on the site of a wooden church. The main temple and refectory were ready in 1868, while the bell tower began to be built a few years later and was completed only in 1877. The architect of the temple was R. T. Vodo, and the bell tower was erected according to the design of the Moscow architect A. N. Stratilatov. The stone church was built under the abbot of priest Pyotr Aleksandrovich Orlov, who served in the village. Krylatsky from 1838 to 1876.

From the end of the 19th century until the 1930s, the icon of the Rudny Mother of God was kept in the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, which, according to legend, was found by local peasants not far from the temple. A chapel was built near the place where the icon was found, and the spring located there, one of the streams flowing through today’s landscape park, is still considered miraculous and residents of surrounding houses come there for water.

In 1936, the original image of Our Lady of Rudny was stolen and burned, and the church was finally closed in 1941, while the chapel at the spring was dismantled, and the bell tower of the temple was destroyed by Soviet anti-aircraft gunners as a possible reference point for German planes during the bombing of the western outskirts of Moscow. However, until the mid-50s of the last century, services on some holidays secretly continued to be held in the officially closed, dilapidated church, which were finally stopped during the years of Khrushchev’s persecution of the church. Subsequently, the surviving main church building was used for a long time by village residents as a wood storage facility. During the demolition in the 1970s of the Krylatskoye village, which had previously been part of Moscow, for the construction of Olympic facilities and a new residential area, the dilapidated church remained the only surviving building of the former village, and both parish cemeteries near the church were also destroyed, and the graves were moved to the Khovanskoye cemetery.

In 1989, the temple building was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church and soon services resumed there. In the 1990s, the bell tower was restored, the territory of the temple was landscaped, and a new iconostasis was created to replace the lost original. The icon of Our Lady of Rudny, currently located in the church, is a copy of the lost icon preserved at one time by one of the local residents, made at the beginning of the 20th century. Since 2003, work has been underway to restore the interior paintings of the church.

In subsequent years, the temple continued to be restored, a new iconostasis was created, the area occupied by the temple was expanded, a clergy house was built, and the area surrounding the temple was landscaped. Since 1990, a Sunday school and an Orthodox library have been operating at the temple. In 1998, Archpriest Georgy Breev became the rector of the temple.

On February 8, 2010, a particle of the relics of the martyr Boniface was transferred to the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in Krylatskoye.

How to get to the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Krylatskoye

The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is located in the very center of the Krylatsky Hills park-reserve. The bright blue building of the temple stands out in contrast against the backdrop of a picturesque landscape and green spaces. There are several bus stops along the park's western border. Therefore, getting to the church is not difficult; public transport runs regularly.

The closest stop to the temple is “Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary”. Bus routes No. 229, 271, 850, 733, 733K stop here. On the eastern side of the park there is route of minibus No. 829.

How to get there from:

• Art. Krylatskoye metro station - 15 minutes walk to the temple;
• Art. Kuntsevskoye metro station - by bus No. 733. Go to the “Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary” stop;
• Art. Polezhaevskoye metro station - by bus number 271. Also;
• Art. Molodezhnaya metro station - by bus No. 732, 829. Also;
• Art. metro station Sokol - st. Krylatskoye metro station - trolleybus number 19. Walk to the church.

Attention! Traveling through the reserve in private vehicles is prohibited. Therefore, it is better to get to the temple by metro. But the access to the park is quite convenient. From the parking lot you need to walk about a hundred meters to the temple along the park path.

The church in Krylatskoye is a wonderful architectural monument, a decoration and highlight of the surrounding park landscape and cityscape. But its main value lies in the unceasing prayer and service to God of the clergy and parishioners of the temple. A majestic church building on the hills, as if soaring upward, attracts not only the views of nearby living people, but also their hearts, striving for the Eternal.

Current state[edit]

At the temple there are:

• Sunday school "Spring"

The Sunday school has been operating at the temple since October 1990.

For preschoolers from 4 years old, classes on the Law of God are on Saturday from 9.00, on Sunday from 10.00. The course includes two lessons of 30 minutes each with a break: drawing and singing based on the Law of God. Parents can come with their children to the beginning of the liturgy. Children go to classes and, enlightened, after class they go to communion, and parents can pray at the liturgy without delay, without being distracted.

For school-age children, classes are on Saturdays from 11.00 to 13.25. Two lessons on theological disciplines and a lesson “Basics of church singing” (choir). From 14.00 hand-to-hand combat section (by appointment). On Sunday Sunday group from 13.00.

Children from 7 to 16 years old are accepted into Sunday School. The distribution is carried out by age and year of study in Sunday school. Children 7 - 11 years old belong to the primary stage of education. Children aged 12 - 16 years old belong to the basic stage of education. The initial and basic stages are designed for a four-year course of study.

For adults on Saturday catechetical courses from 11.00, on Sunday the Law of God after early liturgy from 9.00.

• Association of Orthodox Youth “Rudnentsy”

Archpriest Sergius Tishkun, responsible for working with youth at the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary ( tel

.
8-909-659-07-71); head of the Youth Orthodox Association “Rudnentsy” Ksenia Balashova ( tel
. 8-909-165-74-21), Egor Semenov (
tel
. 8-916-650-01-33).

• Catechetical conversations

Classes are held on Saturdays from 11:00 to 13:00 in the catechesis hall (Sunday school building, next to the Baptismal Church).

• Social service

A charity group has been operating at the temple for several years.

. The group consists of 15 people, among them there are professional nurses who provide patronage and patient care. Group members clean the apartments of seriously ill, lonely, and elderly people, help with cooking, personal care, provide them with social support, and bring a priest to bedridden patients for confession and Communion. The sisters also send clothes and food to orphanages and places of detention. The group works only in the Krylatskoye district.

Contact by phone:

8(495) 413-27-44; 8(906) 057-34-70

On Friday, Saturday, Sunday - see the Temple social worker.

The chairman of the charity group is Antonina Andreevna Suvorova.

There is also a collection point for used clothing.

,
opening hours:
Saturday 15.00-17.00, Sunday 12.30-15.00.

• Consultations with a psychologist and lawyer

An Orthodox psychologist receives the clergy in the house.

Pre-registration by phone

8-916-159-23-88.

Every Wednesday at 18:00 at the temple Sunday school, charitable free legal consultations are held for the parishioners of the temple.

To obtain a consultation, you must first call

8-985-999-65-67 (mobile phone number of lawyer's office No. 4) or 8-499-199-89-10 (work phone number of lawyer office No. 4) to lawyer Gorb Eduard Ivanovich and agree on a specific day and time providing consultation.

Contacts and general information about the temple in Krylatskoye

Address: 121614, Moscow, st. Krylatskie Hills 14, located in the park.

Phones;; (fax) 8 (495) 413-2744

Church on the Krylatsky Hills

Official website: https://www.hramnaholmah.ru/

Email

The temple has its own pages on VK https://vkontakte.ru/hramnaholmah and FB https://www.facebook.com/groups/hramnaholmah/

For reference! In the Krylatskoye area there is also a temple of sschmch. Hermogenes, Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus'. However, it is located at a different address.

The rector of the temple is Father Georgy Breev

Clergy of the temple on the Krylatsky Hills

Patronal holidays[edit]

Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

- September 21

Icons of the Mother of God of Rudnenskaya - October 25

Cathedral of the Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord John

- January 20th

Hieromartyr Zosima, Presbyter of Krylatsky - November 2

Interior

Until 1941, when the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Krylatskoye was closed, its inner surfaces of the walls were covered with oil paintings made by followers of Vasily Vasnetsov. But local residents misused the church for many years under Soviet rule, so the rich heritage of the temple was irretrievably lost.

Attention! Today, after restoration work, the interior of the church is striking in its beauty and richness.

The new iconostasis was made by craftsmen in the Baroque style, which corresponds to the time of construction of the stone walls of the temple. The interior paintings were made in the Old Russian version by the following artists:

• N.V. Nuzhny (2003-2006);
• D. Yu. Lazarev (2006).

The main altar of the church is consecrated in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the side altar is the Rudny Icon of the Mother of God.

Painting inside the temple

Pilgrim[edit]

Daily worship is held in the temple.

Detailed information on all questions regarding worship can be obtained by calling:

413-27-44, 413-45-66.

On ordinary weekdays: Liturgy - 9.00; Vespers and Matins – 17.00

On holidays and Sundays: Early Liturgy - 7.00; Late Liturgy - 10.00; All-night Vigil - 17.00

Schedule of services for the month

At the temple there is a baptismal church of the Cathedral of John the Baptist.

Exterior

The temple has a cubic shape. The top is decorated with five small chapters. In combination with the nearby bell tower, it creates the impression of aspiration upward. This is also facilitated by the fact that the temple is located on one of the highest points in the nearby area.

The location of the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is designed so that its building will be visible from a great distance, and should also fit harmoniously into the surrounding landscape.

The external decor of the temple is quite restrained and simple:

• arcature belts run along the perimeter of the drum;
• the façade is divided into 3 parts by smooth blades;
• under the cornice there is a ribbed frieze;
• tall windows with semicircular ends, without stucco or carving.

The bell tower, located next to the church, is decorated a little more richly. It has three tiers: a quadrangle, decorated with pilasters, and two octagons with arched windows and semi-columns, as well as a tent covering (dome). The edges of the 3rd tier (belfry) are completed with keel-shaped projections.