How to draw a volumetric cross: step-by-step instructions

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In which part of the note should you draw a cross?

By submitting notes for health and repose, ordering a prayer service or magpie, we ask the Holy Church to pray for our loved ones. The priest mentions the names of everyone whom the parishioners indicated in their notes during the proskomedia, taking out a piece from the prosphora for each of them, and then, after the end of Communion, these pieces will be poured into the Holy Chalice, where they will come into contact with the holy blood and body of Christ, and the priest will read another prayer, asking God to forgive the sins of the named people.

At the top of a vertically positioned small piece of paper, draw an eight-pointed cross. By depicting it, we show our belonging to Christianity, the memory of the sacrifice of Christ made for the sake of people. Below the cross is indicated: “On health” or “On repose.” Then we legibly write the names of those for whom we ask to pray, in the genitive case. You need to write the person’s full name given to him at baptism.

The notes do not mention the unbaptized, representatives of other faiths, or suicides. You can pray for them at home, asking God for mercy and forgiveness for them.

How to draw a cross entwined with a rose

Let's learn how to draw a beautiful rose wrapped around a cross . I'm sure everyone has tried something similar on their own in class or at home. Now let’s streamline our skills and repeat everything quickly and simply!

We've already drawn a simple flower before and now we'll move on to a real rose .

How to draw a rose and a cross

Step 1.

Let's draw a simple initial shape for the drawing - a small circle in the center for the rose and a cross symmetrical relative to it.

How to draw a rose and a cross step 1

Step 2.

When you start drawing the rose, you will need to start by drawing the swirl of petals in the center. This will form a good template for the beautiful petals of our rose.

How to draw a rose and a cross step 2

Step 3.

Let's continue sketching out the rose petals, which you draw in the center of the cross, you get a nice flower bud. So far our flower is without the main leaves, the leaves themselves and the stem.

How to draw a rose and a cross step 3

Placement of points

From the first time it will not be clear where to draw the lines, so it is better to place auxiliary points, which will later be connected by dashes. How to draw a volumetric cross according to the instructions:

1. The length of the cross is 24 cells, and the width is 18 pieces, it can be made wider. But this is without those elements that will be added to the sides and top to create volume.
2. 3-4 cells extend from the top of the leaf. Place 2 points parallel to each other below.
3. 24 squares are retreated vertically and similar points are placed.
4. Stepping back from the top by 8 cells, a horizontal crossbar is designated. There are 9 squares extending from the middle in each direction.
5. Now cross-shaped blocks are made at the edges of the object. The width and height of the fragment are 6*6 cells. It is necessary to step back 2 squares from the upper end, then to the sides by 2 squares. and put points. That is, the figure will consist of small crosses.

The points must be placed carefully so that there is no curvature in the process of connecting the lines.

Names

Pay attention to how the health note is written (sample). The names there are written in the genitive case and only church ones. It is very important to specify them correctly. These should only be the names given at baptism. Most often they coincide with those we call in everyday life - Irina, Olga, Vasily, Alexander. But there are also those who began to sound a little differently: Stefan (Stepan), Georgy (Yuri), Sergiy (Sergey), Angelina (Alina), Appolinaria (Polina), Ioanna (Yana).

And some cannot be found in the Orthodox calendar at all. In these cases, a person receives a consonant name at baptism. So Ruslan can be christened as Roman, and Arina as Irina. Before submitting health notes, it is better to ask your relatives exactly what their names are according to the Orthodox calendar.

Painting lessons - How to draw a cross with a pencil step by step

There was a time when a man was shaggy, but knew that eyes were looking at him from heaven. And a ritual was invented - a sacrifice, which, according to the primitive thoughts of homo sapiens, forced the eyes to close or look in the other direction. And then it started.

They began to give names to such eyes, call them deities and approve of them in every possible way. Over time, these concepts became more civilized, and now we find ourselves in Jerusalem 2000 years ago. Then Jesus Christ lived - a person of great significance in history. It makes no difference whether you believe in his existence or not, but he did a lot of good and kindness, brought a glimmer of light into people's lives. And yet he was crucified on the cross along with the villains and murderers. Here begins the strange story of the cross.

For some reason, the subject of committing a murder, so significant, becomes a symbol of developing Christianity. What if Jesus had been poisoned? Would believers drink rat poison? In this case, the cross is practically a murder weapon. But let's leave the madman in his madness.

At that time, the cross became the main attribute; its image was used in all kinds of scriptures, prayers, and rituals. Here are some interesting moments from the life of the cross:

• Religious Jews avoid the image of the cross in every possible way, considering it a bad sign. Sane people. Even at school, instead of a plus, children write a sign that resembles an inverted letter T.
• There must be an inscription on an Orthodox cross. The popular phrase: Save and preserve is the latest possible, and appeared only in the 19th century. The earliest can be considered: We worship Your Cross, Master, or the Living One in the help of the Most High. Without an inscription, the cross was not considered animate.
• The Crusades are a dark spot in history, to which people aggressively turn a blind eye. These actions in the name of God brought as many victims as the Second World War could never have dreamed of.

You can talk here endlessly. But our goal is different, and now we will get down to it.

How to draw a cross with a pencil step by step

Step one. Step two. Step three. Step four. Step five. Step six.

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Evaluation of information

Writing notes

Basically, the cross is used as a body decoration, which serves as a talisman against negative influences. It can also be seen on church notes. But not many people know how to draw a cross on notes. It must be remembered that notes can be:

Dear brothers and sisters! We invite you to visit the unique resource https://www.slovo-pomoshi.ru/. With its help, you can convey your aspirations to St. Petersburg churches, chapels, monasteries, and also contact the righteous at the place of their burial. We will write a note ourselves, take it to the temple and send you a photo report by email. Turning to God with the help of prayers has helped many people overcome grief, regain health and the joy of worldly life.

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about health, about peace.

Notes must be written legibly. The cross must be placed at the top and the name of the note must be written. There are also certain rules for writing notes:

names must be full in the genitive case; the number of names may be different, but remember that reading long ones is not particularly convenient; the average number of names in 1 note is 10-15; when commemorating the dead, it is worth indicating the names of only those baptized in the Orthodox Church; before the names monastics and priests should indicate the rank; a child under 7 years old is an infant, 7-15 years old is the age of a youth in Orthodoxy; there are other additions to the names: warrior, traveler, sick person, and others; in funeral documents you can also write: newly appointed - up to 40 days after death, ever-memorable - on this day the deceased has a memorable date.

Notes can be submitted to:

Creating a Volume

This step of drawing an object is considered the most difficult. It is necessary to correctly place the points and work the blocks at an angle. How to draw a 3D volumetric cross:

1. There are 2 blocks on the top 3 sides of the figure. 4 cells recede vertically from the top of the object. The ruler is turned over, moving horizontally to the right side by 3 squares.
2. They put a point, in parallel mark another one, stepping back a little to the side. Then a line is drawn diagonally across the square and to the right horizontally. Again, a line is drawn obliquely through the cell, outlining the entire outline.
3. A block is added to this part on the side, which should consist of 4 vertical and 4 diagonal lines. The drawn elements inside are connected by lines to form a volume.
4. At the bottom of the main cross on the right side, add 1 block, making it according to a similar pattern. Then, a little higher, another cross-shaped fragment is worked out, which will connect in the crossbar of the object.
5. All parts are connected from the inside by lines, but symmetry should be observed so that the thickness is the same - 2 cells.

After passing this difficult stage, all that remains is to color the picture correctly.

Church opinion

Since drawing a cross on doors with chalk is considered superstitious, the church is skeptical about this ritual. According to the clergy, the cross is allowed to be applied only when it is necessary to clean and sanctify the apartment from negative energy, as well as when reading a prayer on Maundy Thursday.

The Church considers invented rituals, which include the image of a cross in other cases, to be unnecessary, since they are performed in excess of accepted church statutes and are not so necessary for the salvation of the human soul.

Applying shadows within a shape

After working out the light areas of the subject, they begin shading the shadows. These are the places that are located between the front sides of the blocks. The darkening of the volumetric cross is carried out in several stages:

1. Work starts from the top. Using a pen with black paste, apply shading in the direction of the contour lines. If they are drawn vertically, then the dashes are placed in the same way. There is no need to press too hard on the pen or pencil, otherwise the filling will turn out uneven.
2. Translucent white areas are completely painted over. Multilayer overlay of short lines will help with this.
3. You cannot apply shadow in one tone. There should be partial shade in different places. Select the angle of incidence of light. That is, those details that are closer to the source will be lighter. A rubber eraser will also help with this.

How and where the chiaroscuro will be located will be decided only by the creator of this drawing.

Exterior coloring

Its peculiarity lies in the fact that in addition to two horizontal crossbars, of which the lower one is large and the upper one is small, there is also an inclined one, called the foot. It is small in size and located at the bottom of the vertical segment, symbolizing the crossbar on which Christ’s feet rested.

The direction of its inclination is always the same: if you look from the side of the crucified Christ, then the right end will be higher than the left. There is a certain symbolism in this. According to the words of the Savior at the Last Judgment, the righteous will stand on his right hand, and sinners on his left. It is the path of the righteous to the Kingdom of Heaven that is indicated by the raised right end of the footstool, while the left one faces the depths of hell.

According to the Gospel, a board was nailed over the Savior’s head, on which was written by the hand of Pontius Pilate: “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.” This inscription was made in three languages ​​- Aramaic, Latin and Greek. This is what the small upper crossbar symbolizes. It can be placed either in the interval between the large crossbar and the upper end of the cross, or at its very top.

The eight-pointed Orthodox cross is also built on the basis of the golden ratio. The meaning of its ends has been explained above; now let us turn to the rules underlying the construction of this main Christian symbol. They were not established artificially, but resulted from the harmony of life itself and received their mathematical justification.

The eight-pointed Orthodox cross, drawn in full accordance with tradition, always fits into a rectangle, the aspect ratio of which corresponds to the golden ratio. Simply put, dividing its height by its width gives us 1.618.

The Cross of Saint Lazarus (as mentioned above, this is another name for the eight-pointed Orthodox cross) in its construction has another feature associated with the proportions of our body. It is well known that the width of a person’s arm span is equal to his height, and a figure with arms spread to the sides fits perfectly into a square.

For this reason, the length of the middle crossbar, corresponding to the span of Christ’s arms, is equal to the distance from it to the inclined foot, that is, his height. These seemingly simple rules should be taken into account by every person who is faced with the question of how to draw an eight-pointed Orthodox cross.

It is better to shade the front sides of the figure with a ballpoint pen and blue ink. If you do not violate this technique, the picture will turn out more beautiful. Volumetric cross step by step:

1. A short hatch is applied from the top to the bottom of the front part of the object. The front part is painted over with vertical lines towards the direction of the main contour.
2. Then the remaining voids between the strokes are covered with horizontal lines, placing them as densely as possible.
3. The fill is applied layer by layer in the same way so that areas of the white sheet are completely hidden.
4. The side fragments are painted in a slightly different way. The lines of the cross-shaped blocks are located diagonally, so they must be hatched in the same way. Then the color will fit correctly, and the drawing will become more realistic.

If you want to make highlights, use a rubber eraser. The grater can be divided into blue and red, dark white and gray-blue. It is with the darkened side that you need to lightly erase 1 edge of the object, creating light on the figure.

Tools and materials

For such arts you will need a minimum of supplies. Every student probably has this equipment. List of necessary things:

• notebook sheet of paper in a cage;
• simple pencils or ballpoint pens with black and blue paste;
• ruler.

If you use a pen, you can no longer erase an incorrectly drawn line. Therefore, a three-dimensional cross is worked out in cells with a pencil and then with a pen.

A ruler is used to draw straight lines, since they will turn out crooked by hand, which in turn spoils the picture.

Instead of notebook paper, use A4 landscape paper. They make checkered markings on it and create the desired image. However, much more time will be spent. In addition, the grid must be erased so that there are no indentations or unfinished lines.

About the law of the golden ratio

The eight-pointed Orthodox cross in its classic form is built according to the law of the golden ratio. To make it clear what we are talking about, let us dwell on this concept in a little more detail. It is usually understood as a harmonic proportion, which in one way or another underlies everything that is created by the Creator.

One example of this is the human body. Through simple experiment, we can be convinced that if we divide the value of our height by the distance from the soles of our feet to the navel, and then divide the same value by the distance between the navel and the top of the head, the results will be the same and amount to 1.618. The same proportion lies in the size of the phalanges of our fingers.

The construction of proportions based on the law of the golden ratio is widely used in architecture, as well as other fields of art. Taking this into account, many artists manage to achieve maximum harmony in their works. The same pattern was observed by composers working in the genre of classical music. When writing compositions in the style of rock and jazz, it was abandoned.

Additional details to enhance the effect

To make the picture even more beautiful, you can add ornaments and create a shadow from the object. You can decorate a volumetric cross like this:

1. An ornament of plants is drawn along the perimeter of the figure. They are also shaded and shaded.
2. The falling shadow from the cross will enhance the realism. It should follow the shape of the figure and be applied at an angle to the right or left.

The shading can be slightly shaded with a piece of paper. Simply rub the painted areas with light movements and the lines will smooth out a little.