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57.169863; 65.51284
Russia, Tyumen, Kommunisticheskaya street, 10
Tyumen, Tyumen region 625001
Russia
Telephone:
8(3452) 43-42-21
Email:
Trinity Tyumen Monastery
- one of the oldest architectural ensembles in Siberia, a functioning Orthodox monastery in Tyumen. Founded in 1616, renewed in 1995. The Tyumen Theological School operates at the monastery.
History[edit]
Saint Philotheus, Metropolitan of Tobolsk and All Siberia, Wonderworker
The monastery was founded in 1616 by the monk of the Kazan Raifa desert Nifont. Initially, the monastery did not even have a church. In July 1621, Abraham from Rostov the Great was appointed abbot of the monastery, Jonah Likharev, tonsured from the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, was appointed monastery builder, and Elder Onuphry, tonsured from the Novgorod Anthony Monastery, was appointed cellarer. They were tasked with building a monastery church, cutting down new cells and other buildings. In 1622, under the leadership of master Cornelius Khorev, a warm wooden tent church was erected, consecrated as the Transfiguration Church. By a charter from Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich dated January 25 of the same year, the monks were assigned a “ruga” (government salary) and two fishing grounds were assigned to the patrimony.
In 1622, under the governor Prokopiy Khrisanfovich Izmailov, a lot of construction was carried out related to the renovation of the Tyumen fort; the city was almost built again. According to the Watch Book of 1624, in addition to the monastery Church of the Transfiguration, in the city at that time there were:
on the territory of the Kremlin -
- Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary
- Parish Assumption Church (in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and Fyodor Stratilates)
on the territory of a fortified settlement (as part of a fort) -
- Church of the Most Merciful Savior (cold)
- Church of the Archangel Michael and St. Mikhail Malein with a chapel in the name of Zosima and Savvaty (warm)
- Church of Elijah the Prophet with the chapel of Boris and Gleb, as well as the chapel of Florus and Laurus
In July 1705, as a result of a large fire, almost the entire city burned down, except for the fort and the first stone Church of the Annunciation. Among other things, the only monastery Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior burned down. Tyumen was not one of the cities where stone construction was planned, but in 1706, Metropolitan Philotheus Leshchinsky petitioned Peter I for permission to build a “small stone church with alms from the worldly people” in the Tyumen Transfiguration Monastery and received it.
The stone cathedral church was erected in 1708-1715, the last 4 years of which were under the direct supervision of F. Leshchinsky, who left the metropolitan see, accepted the schema and lived in the monastery. Finally, on June 3, 1715, the church was consecrated as Trinity, after which the monastery began to be called Trinity. The church became the third stone building in Tyumen after stone barns for the treasury (1702) and the Annunciation Cathedral Church (1704).
Despite the fact that by decree of December 9, 1714, stone construction was prohibited everywhere except St. Petersburg, Metropolitan Philotheus, who returned to the see in 1715, was able to arrange the construction in 1717 on the territory of the monastery of a small two-domed church of Zosima and Savvaty (Forty Martyrs).
The ban on stone construction in Russia was lifted in 1722, and therefore F. Leshchinsky obtained permission to build the Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul. Construction began in 1726, but after the death of the Metropolitan, construction slowed down and lasted until 1755. The construction of the abbot's building and stone walls was carried out just as slowly, in the years 1724-1739.
In 1761, a Latin school was founded at the monastery. On the plan of 1766, Dunkin Garden was marked for the first time. According to the “Ecclesiastical States” dated February 26 (March 8), 1764, the monastery was classified as the lowest, III class. In 1842, there was a severe fire in the city, in which the Peter and Paul Church and the bell tower “were so damaged that nothing remained in them except the stone walls.” The renovations that followed in 1851-1853 made some changes to the appearance of the church. In the “Description of Western Siberia” published in 1862, Ippolit Zavalishin, who was serving a Siberian exile, called the monastery the best in Siberia after the Irkutsk Ascension and Innokentievsky monasteries.
In January 1923, based on the resolution of the People's Commissariat of Justice dated August 24, 1918, the monastery was closed; a little earlier, Bolshaya Monastyrskaya Street was renamed Kommunisticheskaya. In 1922, the provincial archive was located in the house of the abbot of the monastery, which was later transferred to the Spasskaya Church. In December 1929, the monastery was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Gorkomkhoz for use as cultural and public institutions. By the decision of the Tyumen City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) at the beginning of 1930, the grave of Filofei Leshchinsky was destroyed, his remains were transferred to the Tyumen Anti-Religious Museum, located in the Annunciation Cathedral (exploded on the night of June 13-14, 1932). In September 1941, the monastery was transferred to the KECh of the Tyumen garrison.
In 1946, a decision was made to build treatment facilities on the territory of the monastery, for which the Church of the Forty Martyrs (formerly Zosima and Savvaty) and the home church of Metropolitan Philotheus in honor of the Bogolyubskaya Icon of the Mother of God were demolished. The complete destruction of the monastery was prevented by the publication in May 1947 of Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 389 “On the protection of architectural monuments,” which also applied to the Trinity Monastery. The protective status of the monastery was increased by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated May 22, 1948 No. 503. In 1949-1950, the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee decided to carry out major repairs. By Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated August 30, 1960 No. 1327, the monastery was declared an architectural monument of republican significance, and in April of the same year it was transferred to the regional department of culture.
In 1995, for the first time after the closure of the monastery, Archimandrite Tikhon (Bobov) was appointed rector, who has held this position to this day. On December 11, 1996, the transfer of the Trinity Cathedral, the rectory and the building of the parochial (Sunday) school to the use of the Tobolsk and Tyumen diocese began. On the Day of the Holy Trinity, June 15, 2003, the first service was held in the restored Trinity Cathedral. In December 1997, the Tyumen Orthodox Theological School was consecrated, for which a new building was erected in 2006 (architect V. A. Silantiev) opposite the monastery. In the same year, during the renovation of the Ascension-St. George Church, the relics of Philotheus Leshchinsky were discovered, which were solemnly transferred to the Trinity Cathedral.
Schedule of services of the Trinity Monastery in Tyumen
Divine services at the Trinity Monastery in Tyumen are held daily. Also, in addition to traditional services, holiday services dedicated to various religious dates are held here.
Not long ago, in one of the monastery buildings, conversations with parishioners about the Divine Liturgy were resumed, which take place every Sunday morning, immediately after the early Divine Liturgy, at approximately 08:30.
Schedule of services on the official website of the Trinity Monastery of Tyumen
Trinity Cathedral, © Igor Butyrskii
Shrines
- relics of St. Filofey (Leshchinsky)
- reliquary cross with a piece of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord, a gift to the monastery of His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II during his visit to the Tobolsk diocese in 1998
- icon of St. John of Tobolsk with a particle of St. relics
- icon sschmch. Hermogenes of Tobolsk with a particle of St. relics
- The Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God, brought as a gift to Tyumen by the Jerusalem Orthodox pilgrimage community of Eleon-2000 (Jerusalem Patriarchate) on July 19, 2012. [13]
Modern activities
The third millennium gave the Orthodox shrine a second wind.
Interesting! For the first time since its closure in August 2001, the Divine Liturgy was celebrated in the Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God, and then the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity was awarded this honor in June 2003.
August 2003 was filled with exciting events for the Tyumen shrine, the discovery of the burial place of the holy relics of St. Philotheus and the presentation of the keys to the Church of Peter and Paul by the regional governor to Archbishop Dimitry.
In September 2005, celebrations took place on the occasion of the consecration of the holy remains of the holy martyr Hermogenes, which were attended by bishops who donated the holy image of Bishop Hermogenes and particles of his remains to the male monastery in Tyumen.
At the end of 2005, the Holy Trinity Cathedral was covered with domes, and work was actively underway to restore the frescoes in the central nave.
In early September, parishioners and laity attended the transfer of the holy remains of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica, brought from Greece, to the Holy Trinity Monastery Complex.
Interior of Trinity Cathedral
During the day from November 3 to November 4, 2012, more than forty thousand parishioners came to the men’s monastery to venerate the Belt of the Mother of God, delivered to the Siberian region for just one day.
After Hierodeacon Nikon took mantle tonsure and Tikhon was released from office, in 2014 the Siberian shrine was headed by Hieromonk Micah (Selyakov).
Patronal holidays
Every year, thousands of parishioners gather at the monastery courtyard on the 50th day after the Bright Resurrection of the Lord for the Divine Liturgy in honor of the Holy Trinity.
Divine service at the Holy Trinity Monastery
The Peter and Paul Church celebrates its patronal feast day on July 12, the feast day of the apostles Peter and Paul.
Sunday School
The Sunday school of the Holy Trinity Monastery in Tyumen conducts classes for several groups of students:
- preschoolers - younger group;
- preschoolers - senior group;
- senior group (grades 1–7).
In addition to teaching religious disciplines, the Sunday school also hosts a variety of theatrical performances during Orthodox holidays, organizes pilgrimages and many other events.
Classes are held on Saturdays and Sundays. School education is free. Academic subjects:
- junior preschool group - a comprehensive lesson on the Law of God, preparation for school, music;
- senior preschool group - preparation for school, handicrafts, the Law of God.
- senior group - Church Slavonic language, the life of a Christian, the Law of God, needlework, music (girls), lessons of courage (boys).
Excursion route
The excursion route to the Holy Trinity Monastery in Tyumen includes a visit to one of the most famous and popular architectural religious complexes throughout Siberia.
It is advisable for tourists to dress according to the weather, comfortably and not provocatively, in accordance with the rules of the Russian Orthodox Church (for women, a skirt and a headscarf are required). You can take with you a container for Holy water and money to buy candles and other goods in the church shop.
Holy Trinity Monastery on Google panoramas of Tyumen
Abbots
- Niphon (1616 - ?) founder
- Sergius (mentioned 1622 [1] - 1655) builder
- Sergius (1655 - 1657) [14]
- Theoktist (1657 - 1663) builder
- Adrian (mentioned January 21, 1669) abbot.
- Anthony (mentioned 1680)
- Gerasim (mentioned 1701)
- Isaac (mentioned 1704)
- Gennady (mentioned 1719 - 1727 [15])
- Daniel
- Demetrius (mentioned 1735) [16]
- Zinovy (1737 - 1743)
- Porfiry (? - no later than 1748 [17])
- ? Mikhail (Mitkevich) (1751 - late 1750s)
- Sophrony (1765 - 1776)
- Theodosius (1777 [18] - 1780)
- Nikodim (Aramilsky) (1786 - 1789 [19])
- Troadius (mentioned June 7, 1791) [20]
- Margaret (mentioned September 9, 1801 [21] - 1808)
- Evgraf (June 4 - December 19, 1814)
- Ambrose (1815 - 1836)
- Vladimir (1836 - 1869)
- Pavel Serebrennikov (1879 - 1880) priest, acting
1811 - 1814 - vacancy
…
- Vitaly (mentioned 1900 [22] - 1902) hierome, acting
- John (Bratolyubov) (September 3, 1917 - 1920) acting
- Irinarch (Sineokov-Andreevsky) (1922) bishop. Tyumen
Since 1995, the abbots of the monastery have been the Tobolsk bishops.
