Common myrtle: secrets of proper cultivation and propagation at home

What does the flower symbolize?

The symbolism of the myrtle tree is closely related to the situation in the family. There is a sign that thanks to a wreath of flowers you can achieve harmony and peace in the family. If you additionally weave roses, this will help maintain the fidelity of the relationship and maintain strong bonds of marriage. Such gifts, according to signs, were given to the newlyweds during the wedding.

As signs show, myrtle is an exclusively female flower. Its owner must be a representative of the fair sex. The superstition is due to the fact that the flower is a symbol of life flowing in it.

Christians have a sign according to which the plant protected people who renounced their faith, but then returned to it again.

About beneficial properties and contraindications

Myrtle is a valuable plant from a scientific point of view. List of its positive properties:

• the aroma strengthens the immune system and helps get rid of colds;
• leaves are used as lotions for skin care;
• rinsing with a decoction of the plant speeds up the treatment of sore throat;
• the infusion is used to fight herpes;
• lotions help with redness and tired eyes;
• oil is an effective remedy for inhalation.

Scientists believe that myrtle should not be placed in the bedroom. Essential oils released at night have an adverse effect on the body - headaches become more frequent and sleep patterns are disrupted. If you have insomnia, it is not recommended to stay near the plant in the evening. Cases when myrtle is contraindicated:

• during pregnancy;
• during breastfeeding;
• in old age;
• with individual intolerance.

Myrtle is a plant that can bring harmony to family life. Its properties have a positive effect on the fair sex. Doctors confirm that the plant promotes health. But there are contraindications in which you should refuse to grow a tree at home.

Magical properties of the plant

Myrtle is not only a plant for the home, which is surrounded by various signs, but also an object for magical rituals. As a symbol of love, the myrtle bush was used in love magic:

• during fortune telling for the betrothed;
• for the purpose of a love spell.

Based on the signs, thanks to the myrtle tree you can attract money and good luck. Myrtle was used to create jewelry that carried magical overtones. By carving your name on the amulet and then giving it to your loved one, you can strengthen your love bond. A necklace made of leaves will add strength and patience. There is a superstition among women that if you carry a small piece of wood with you, it will help preserve your youth. According to the superstition, in order to improve family life, myrtle flowers and leaves are placed in a special bag and placed in the matrimonial bedroom.

Healing properties

The ability of this amazing tree to heal has been known for a long time. In the Middle Ages, its leaves and flowers were used to make skin cream. And in the 20th century, quite recently by historical standards, its antibacterial properties were scientifically proven. The use of essential oils extracted from the plant in medicine, cosmetology and perfumery has become common practice.

The aroma of myrtle tree can improve your well-being and clear the air in the room from bacteria.

Infusions and decoctions of the leaves have antibacterial properties; they are used in the treatment of colds, tuberculosis, and flu.

Today, the myrtle tree is widely used in medicine for various diseases.

It is used to treat stomach, liver, nervous diseases, and pneumonia.

Preparations obtained from myrtle can be used externally for skin diseases and to treat eye diseases.

It helps overcome insomnia and nervous diseases.

Like any medicine, myrtle has not only healing properties, but also contraindications.

Signs and superstitions about myrtle

In addition to signs and superstitions, myrtle growing in the house is considered a reminder of Eden. It was he, according to legend, that Adam and Eve took with them when they had to choose one flower from the Garden of Eden. A bird brought the myrtle branch to the lovers, flying around all the surroundings.

If myrtle grows in a house, its residents do not have to worry about negative energy and diseases. Thanks to a few leaves lying next to a sleeping person, you can see prophetic dreams. If there is a golden-colored object next to the flowerpot, this will certainly bring prosperity to the family.

To successfully conceive a child, couples bought two myrtle trees and placed them in their home. According to superstition, they must be tied with ribbons.

The myrtle tree needs to be planted in a beautiful pot and properly cared for. This will bring happiness in family life. Myrtle loves to listen, so owners should talk about their successes and happiness. If words of gratitude are heard to a tree, the quality of life can significantly improve, as superstition speaks of this.

How to propagate myrtle at home

Myrtle propagates by cuttings, preferably at the end of June. You need to tear off the twig from the plant so that a particle of the old myrtle, the so-called heel, remains at its end. Propagation of myrtle by cuttings Soak the end of the cutting with the heel in a gel growth stimulator and place it in a box, pot or vessel, using soil mixed with coarse sand. You can close the container using glass or foil. You need to leave myrtle to grow in a cool room, with a temperature of 16-20 degrees. In addition to watering, you must use a spray. After about a month, the cuttings should take root. Then remove the glass and move the plant to a brighter place.

You can also propagate a flower using seeds, but this is a longer process. Growing myrtle from seeds at home

The Romans considered myrtle a symbol of innocence, fidelity, love and marriage. Therefore, in many countries, the bride’s outfit was necessarily complemented with this flower. Its rich green color symbolizes the purity of nature, warm feelings towards other people and the strength of their mutual affection. Myrtle wreaths were very expensive, so not everyone could afford it for a holiday, and myrtle was often replaced with rosemary. Wedding bouquet with myrtle The newlyweds planted a myrtle bush at home on their wedding day, and according to legend, if the bush dries out, then the newly-made family will not live happily, and if the flower blooms, then the newlyweds will be happy in their marriage.

It is still impossible to accurately determine what kind of plant myrtle is considered to be. Some superstitions say that the plant brings love and devotion to the house, while other superstitions say the opposite. If a myrtle grows in an unmarried woman’s house, she will never get married.

In Southern Europe, myrtle is a recognized medicinal plant. The flower is also used for magical rituals: love spells, cleansing the house of evil spirits. Myrtle bonsai

Who can I give a flower to?

A myrtle gift will benefit women. It is in women's hands that myrtle will actively grow. It is recommended to present such a surprise to brides, but a myrtle tree will improve the weather in the home of any family. If you give a gift to a timid, shy girl, she will soon grow stronger, show character, become stronger, so says the sign.

Myrtle is suitable for people suffering from blues and various diseases. This is due not only to magical, but also medicinal properties. Myrtle has antibacterial properties; the tree is actively used to treat various ailments:

• herpes;
• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• flu;
• tonsillitis.

Important! You should not practice its use without consulting a doctor. Any plant can provoke an allergic reaction, which is especially dangerous for children.

Myrtle propagation methods

Propagation of decorative perennials grown in indoor floriculture is carried out by cuttings and using seed material.

Growing from seeds

Seeds are sown in a nutritious soil mixture based on one part sifted sand and one part peat with the addition of a small amount of vermiculite. It is recommended to pre-spray the substrate with any fungicide. The seed material is carefully distributed over the surface of the nutrient substrate, after which it is sprinkled with a thin layer of soil.

The container with the crops is covered with plexiglass or film. Germination of perennials should be carried out at a temperature of 18-20°C. Crops are regularly ventilated and moistened. If all requirements are fully met, seedlings appear in one or two weeks. Flowering occurs after five years.

Features of growing a myrtle tree (video)

How to propagate myrtle from cuttings

Semi-lignified cuttings should be cut for propagation in January or early February, as well as in mid-summer. Cuttings taken in the lower or middle area of ​​the crown root best. The maximum length of the cutting should not exceed 80mm. Half of the leaves are cut off completely, which will reduce moisture evaporation. Otherwise, the cutting dries out and planting it is impractical.

The cut area is treated with growth stimulants, after which rooting is carried out in a mixture of leaf soil and coarse sand. The temperature should be 16-20°C. Young plants are pinched to stimulate flowering, which occurs in the third or fourth year.

Where is the best place to put the plant?

The location depends not on signs, but on the time of year. In summer, myrtle needs fresh air, so the tree can be located on the balcony or in the garden. This will be beneficial, but the scorching sun can endanger the myrtle tree. In winter, myrtle also needs light, otherwise it may die. Room temperature will be an ideal indicator for its growth, so it is not recommended to place the tree on the balcony outside of the summer.

Myrtle does not like outside attention, so large numbers of people should not accumulate in the room where it is located. The ideal option is the bedroom. The practice is popular among married couples if superstitions are followed.

Plant energy

The myrtle tree is a true symbol of family well-being. Especially suitable for newlyweds. It is best if the mother-in-law gives myrtle to the bride. This will be a sure sign that the groom's mother wishes a happy family life and blesses them. A newly-made husband and wife can purchase myrtle themselves. The plant will very soon show its positive qualities. Harmony, peace and peace of mind will settle in the house.

The energy of the myrtle tree is positive, soft, beneficial for life and love. She cleans the rooms. It spreads in waves in all directions from the plant. Suppresses negative energy.

Experts recommend having an indoor myrtle flower at home for people with low self-esteem, lack of self-confidence, and chronic illnesses. Also for those who are susceptible to insomnia, depression and stressful situations.

The plant has a beneficial effect on the relationship between husband and wife, will help you live your whole life with one person and carry love through it. Understanding in pairs is guaranteed. Renews subsided passion, feelings flare up with renewed vigor. Strengthens good relationships.

The energy of myrtle can improve family relationships between parents and children if they suddenly don’t work out.

It should be remembered that in a house where conflicts are frequent guests, myrtle can become lethargic and dry out. Even with proper care.

The bush fills the air with phytoncides. As a result, pathogenic microbes die and a healing effect is exerted on the respiratory tract. In the rooms where the flower grows there are half as many microbes. The air purifies by 80%. This is an excellent property of the plant, necessary in every home. First of all, where there are small children. With myrtle in the house, restless kids become obedient, quiet and accommodating. Children's fears and worries are minimized.

Feng Shui experts say that the myrtle tree has a wonderful effect on pets (cats and dogs). They do not harm the owners and the house. They turn into affectionate, kind animals.

It is better to place myrtle in a room where there are few people. For example, in the bedroom. You can also place it in busy rooms, in the hallway. A lot of different energy accumulates here. The flower will not allow negative influences to enter the house.

How to avoid the consequences predicted in signs

Signs associated with myrtle in an apartment are most often positive, but the effect can be ruined if some rules are not followed. According to the signs, this is what can happen:

1. The myrtle tree will not bring happiness if the owner does not look at it.
2. There will be no results in offices or crowded rooms, because superstition says that only one owner is needed - a woman.
3. You must not throw it away or allow the plant to die, otherwise happiness and prosperity will leave the house.
4. If you don’t take care of the plant, keep it in an ugly pot, the coziness will not remain.
5. Negativity towards myrtle leads to its death.

Is it possible to keep myrtle at home?

Positive signs of having a myrtle tree in your home

1. For newlyweds, the plant will help quickly establish family life, create comfort, and fill the home with harmony. If the mother of the groom gives it to the newly-made spouses, the effect of good omens will intensify.
2. For couples who have been married for many years, the tree will help revive former love, rekindle the fire of passion, improve relationships within the family, and give birth to a child.
3. The flower smoothes out conflict situations and helps to find a common language with children.
4. Children's sense of responsibility increases, childhood fears and insomnia go away.
5. For people with low self-esteem, as well as those suffering from nervous system disorders, myrtle helps achieve internal balance, peace of mind, reduces the level of irritability, and blocks negative thoughts.

Currently viewing → Signs about the money tree to attract wealth

Unfavorable omens

1. If you keep myrtle in an ugly pot, you can attract misfortune and scare away good luck.
2. A withered, dead tree as a result of improper care promises great misfortune for all family members.
3. When you place a plant in your office, you shouldn’t expect your wishes to come true. The flower loves one owner, preferably female, and silence.

If the myrtle has bloomed, it means that your family hearth is under the protection of higher powers. In this case, the signs predict only good events.

Where is the best place to put it?

Feng Shui experts recommend placing a magical flower in a less crowded place, such as a bedroom. However, its location should also be chosen taking into account the time of year and the tree’s needs for sunlight.

1. In the garden, on the balcony, on the veranda. Fresh air in summer, warm spring, and early autumn will have a positive effect on it. You need to choose shady areas, as the scorching sun will lead to death.
2. In winter, the plant must be kept at room temperature, preferably closer to the window - to sunlight.

A myrtle tree in the hallway, according to signs, will prevent negativity from entering the home, and drooping leaves will indicate a guest with bad intentions.

Myrtle flowering in the house

The decorative perennial enters the flowering phase in early or mid-summer.

The flowering of the plant is not only attractive, but also accompanied by a very pleasant aroma.

Decorative perennial enters the flowering phase in early or mid-summer

When and how does a houseplant bloom?

Flowers are of regular or double type, and are located in the leaf axils, singly or collected in racemes. A significant part of the flowers blooms, as a rule, in the apical part of the plant that is most illuminated by the sun's rays.

Why doesn't myrtle bloom?

To get flowering, it is very important not to prune in the spring,

and also provide the decorative crop with an influx of fresh air and quality care at all stages of the growing season. If the growing technology is not followed, the plant dries out and there is no flowering.

Myrtle flower: signs

The myrtle tree is inseparable from numerous signs and superstitions.

There is a belief that whoever sees a myrtle tree in a dream is lucky and will soon become rich.

A family that wants a daughter must grow a myrtle tree from a seed.

It is believed that myrtle helps gypsies to hypnotize their interlocutor.

And if you put a myrtle sprig under your pillow, you can see a prophetic dream.

A blooming shoot of myrtle woven into a wedding wreath foreshadowed a happy family life.

To attract wealth, a sprig of myrtle must be carried with you in a bag.

By placing a gold-colored item near a pot of myrtle tree, maximum success in life will be guaranteed.

If you make beads or a bracelet or a necklace from myrtle, then the love will be strong and sincere.

In order for children to appear in a family, you need to place two myrtle trees next to each other and tie them with a ribbon.

The signs accompanying myrtle are difficult to sort out as true and not so true. But in some individual cases there will certainly be a chain of historical and medical evidence that it came true or took place. That’s why folk signs live long, and that’s why they are persistent, because people noticed them!

The dwarf myrtle tree belongs to the myrtle family. In the wild, the plant reaches a height of three meters; the domesticated variety grows no higher than half a meter. However, it is she who has such strong positive energy that people thousands of years ago noticed the magical properties of the myrtle tree and associated a number of signs with it.

Is myrtle poisonous?

Despite the high benefits of the plant, myrtle foliage, used for the preparation of folk remedies, contains a certain amount of toxic substances. In sensitive people or children, it can cause nausea or headaches, as well as dermatitis or irritation. For these reasons, you should not self-medicate.

Sometimes dried myrtle leaves are added to tea in small quantities. The fruits are considered edible, but have a specific and tart taste. In addition, you should not eat berries or leaves of a plant that has been treated with chemicals.

Sources

• https://rostok.info/komnatnye-rasteniya/cvetushhie/mirt-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
• https://selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/dekorativnolistvennye/derevjya/mirt/vidy-m/obyknovennyi-m.html
• https://pocvetam.ru/komnatnye-rasteniya/mirt-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
• https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5bd6b0a11d6b0a00ab5b6110/mirt-derevo-mira-i-liubvi-primety-i-polza-dlia-doma-pravila-uhoda-i-razmnojeniia-5c04a602ac21a003fd5d793d
• https://flowertimes.ru/mirt/
• https://krrot.net/mirt-v-domashnix-ysloviyax/
• https://diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-uhazhivat-za-mirtom-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

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Difficulties in growing myrtle

Errors in care

When growing myrtle, various problems arise, often associated with improper maintenance of the plant. Below are the most common reasons why your plant may not look healthy.

Table: improper care: problems and their solutions

Often you have to resort to emergency resuscitation of a plant (in particular, a dried one):

1. Carefully remove the plant.
2. Immerse its roots in settled warm water for several hours.
3. Place the myrtle in the pot.
4. Cover with film.
5. Ventilate at least once a day, preventing the soil from souring.
6. Add complex fertilizers for ornamental foliage plants.

When the myrtle recovers, the film must be removed. Next, you should review the conditions of its detention.

Myrtle leaves are falling

The reason may be overdrying of the substrate. If it was not possible to prevent complete drying of the soil, such a plant must be looked after especially carefully, watered more often, and also sprayed regularly. Some gardeners cut the branches of the bush by about half. In a couple of weeks they should have new foliage. If the myrtle gets sick due to waterlogging, it should be replanted in fresh soil, after removing the affected roots.

Myrtle leaves turn yellow or curl

This may be caused by improper lighting. With a lack of light, its foliage begins to shrink, and the shoots themselves become more elongated. If the bush is illuminated too much, the foliage begins to turn yellow and curl. Flying around can be caused by excessively high temperature in the room combined with insufficient lighting.

Do you want happiness? Have a myrtle tree at home

The god of marriage, Hymen, was represented in the same wreath, and therefore myrtle also appeared in the wedding wreaths of brides as a sign of eternal love and marital fidelity, and also became an attribute of wedding celebrations (remember how in “The Straw Hat” the participants in the wedding procession carry a tree in a pot in the twists and turns of the plot?). And it is no coincidence that myrtle belonged to the beautiful goddesses Aphrodite in Greece and Venus in Rome, signifying their youth, beauty and attractiveness.

According to Jewish tradition, in the seven-day festivals of Sukkot, dedicated to the exodus from Egypt, during the blessing, one is supposed to hold in one’s hand a bouquet of branches of four plants, one of which is myrtle, personifying the Jews who fulfill the commandments, based not on a deep knowledge of the Law, but on the strength of faith, awe and love for God.

We could talk a lot more about the legends and traditions associated with myrtle, but since we are talking about it as a bearer of happiness in the home, it is worth not only honoring the cultural tradition of many peoples, but also trying to figure out what the secrets of this a gift of grace from such a modest-looking plant.

The first secret is the health and mood benefits. Myrtle essential oils have a beneficial effect on the respiratory system. According to some data, up to 80 percent of all pathogenic microbes cannot withstand coexistence with it. Myrtle has wound-healing, hemostatic, antitumor, antitoxic, astringent and analgesic properties, due to which it is widely used in folk medicine, but is also used in pharmacology.

In addition to oil, an aqueous infusion of myrtle is used, for example, in the treatment of burns, dermatitis, psoriasis, herpes, inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, etc. It is believed that myrtle is beneficial for normalizing cardiac activity.

Lotions with myrtle infusion help improve vision. And for problems with the thyroid gland, an alcohol tincture of myrtle is recommended (less than a teaspoon three times a day), which is prepared at the rate of 50 g of leaves and twigs of the plant per 0.5 liter of vodka, and kept in a dark place for 3 weeks before use.

Since ancient times, fragrant myrtle has often been given to newlyweds. It is believed to promote peace, friendship and trust between husband and wife. Spouses who have a myrtle bush in their house will always support each other, seek compromises and even restrain themselves in anger. Family happiness will not leave this house.

Psychophysically, it has a positive effect on performance, endurance and confidence, helps get rid of fears and unnecessary doubts, and is effective in eliminating insomnia and depression. Wine tincture of myrtle is called the elixir of vigor.

The second secret concerns beauty and attractiveness. Cosmetologists recognize that myrtle oil provides more intensive nutrition and hydration of the skin, restoring its freshness and healthy appearance. Most effective when used for oily and problem skin types, acne. Myrtle oil is used in hair care because it improves its structure and strengthens hair follicles, eliminates dandruff and can even... prevent graying.

To prepare it yourself, you need to have 0.5 liters of olive oil and 50 g of leaves and twigs of the plant. This mixture needs to be heated in a water bath for two hours, and then left for a day, placed in a dark place and, finally, strained. In general, the process is quite lengthy, but at the same time not too troublesome.

The third secret is in culinary use. No one has canceled the rule that the way to a man’s heart is through his stomach! In Mediterranean cuisine, myrtle (leaves, young shoots, flowers and fruits) is recognized as a seasoning. If you add just a few leaves when stewing, baking, boiling or marinating meat or fish, they will add, frankly, an exquisite aroma to the dish. You can also add myrtle to grill charcoal for excellent results. The only thing that a cook needs to “turn on” when using myrtle is a sense of proportion. An overdose can lead to bitterness in the prepared dish.

As you know, happiness, if not taken care of, can disappear, die, in our case, fade. According to experts in indoor plant growing, with good care, myrtle lives in the house for a long time, growing up to one meter in height, and sometimes more. The concept of good care includes being in a bright place, but without excess direct sunlight, access to fresh air and regular spraying.

He prefers soft water for irrigation, that is, not straight from the tap. It gets upset both when the soil becomes too dry and when moisture stagnates in the pan. I spray myrtle from one to three times a day, once after about one and a half to two months - with a soap solution (using special “green soap”) to protect against pests: aphids, mites and scale insects.

A young tree needs to be replanted annually; when it “matures”, you can only add fresh soil to the pot. Myrtle easily agrees to pruning, but if you overdo it, you can prevent flowering. Flower growers advise to shape regularly, but little by little.

However, it is worth keeping in mind that this plant has a character, and can easily begin to produce new shoots from the ground in response to your modeling actions. When my baby myrtle, who is only two years old, had done this twice already, my hand did not rise to trim the emerging shoots, and I decided that if he wanted it that way, then so be it.

And a couple more modern beliefs. Firstly, myrtle does not tolerate family quarrels well, expressing suffering with all its appearance, which an attentive eye will certainly discern. Thus, it acts as an indicator of happiness in the home. Secondly, this tree loves a woman's hand. This is what I have seen more than once! If I happen to leave home, then upon returning I notice that the myrtle is clearly bored, despite regular and sufficient watering, its leaves curl and dry. But the joy of the meeting helps him recover.

This is what it is, a myrtle tree!

Tags: trees, plants, flowers, house, happiness, family

myrtle tree

One of the most faithful companions of man both in ancient times and from the first years of Christianity was a small tree - myrtle (mirtus). From ancient Greek “myrtle” is translated as “balm”.

And for many microbes, the aroma of the plant is lethal.

It is generally accepted that the myrtle tree is an indoor plant obtained artificially. This is wrong. The homeland of myrtle is the Mediterranean, from where the plant has spread throughout the world. At different times, myrtle was planted near churches and temples; this was considered a good sign. And in recent years, it has become especially fashionable to keep myrtle in the house. This is facilitated by its miniature size, maximum 1 meter in height, and belief in the signs and superstitions surrounding the myrtle tree.

Common myrtle and its varieties

This species is best suited for keeping at home. A small tree or shrub plant with small glossy leaves and white fragrant flowers has become the basis for the breeding of several highly decorative and fairly unpretentious varieties and forms that differ in color, size and shape of foliage and flowers:

• variety "Boethica"
  or Boetica has large, rich green leaves no more than 70 mm long. The variety is slow growing;
• variety "Variegata"
  or Variegata refers to variegated forms with yellow-green leaves;
• variety "Tarentina"
  or Tarentina is characterized by the small size of the aerial part. The variegated variety Tarentina Variegata and Tarentina Granada with original creamy-colored fruits are especially popular;
• “Alhambra”
  variety is unpretentious and produces fruits of a light greenish color. The foliage is small in size, bright green, elongated in shape;
• the variety “Flore Pleno”
  or Flore Pleno forms numerous double flowers that are quite large and retain their visual appeal for a long time;
• “Compact”
  variety belongs to the category of low-growing forms that form a dense and fairly dense crown, as well as lush white flowers.

Almost any variety belonging to this species is very easy to propagate and does not require special care from the grower.

Common myrtle is an evergreen plant belonging to the genus Myrtle and the Myrtaceae family.

Saharan myrtle

Myrtus nivellei grows mainly in the mountainous regions of Tassili-n-Ajjer, in the southern part of Algeria and in Chad. This species belongs to the category of endangered plants.

therefore it is protected. A popular endemic shrub with a height of the aboveground part of no more than two meters, characterized by large size and lanceolate foliage. The length of the leaves does not exceed 40-50mm. Fruits are black in color.

Pests and diseases of myrtle

Pests

With proper care and maintenance of the plant in favorable conditions, no diseases or pests will affect it.

High temperatures and dry air are favorable conditions for the appearance of scale insects, thrips, spider mites, mealybugs, and whiteflies on tree leaves. They all feed on the sap of the plant, which is why the leaves begin to dry out, turn yellow and fly off. Treatment with Actellik or Aktara will help get rid of pests. These are insecticidal preparations that should be diluted and used strictly according to the instructions.

This situation may arise if the rules for caring for myrtle at home were not followed. Myrtle leaves dry out for the following reasons:

1. Irregular watering
   . If you forget to water a plant and its soil often dries out, then not only the leaves, but also the twigs will begin to dry out.
2. Low air humidity
   . In winter, the air temperature for the flower should not exceed +18 degrees. In a room with heating radiators running, the air becomes dry, which is why the leaves begin to dry out and fall off. Spray foliage in a dry and warm room more often and more abundantly. Keep it on a tray with wet expanded clay, pebbles or moss, but so that the water does not reach the bottom of the pot.

Myrtle leaves are falling

This situation may arise in the following cases:

• lack of light;
• high air temperature;
• the plant is in a draft.

With excessive lighting (in summer on southern windows), the leaves lose their shine, turn yellow and curl. If there is not enough light for the plant, the stems become elongated and the leaves grow pale and small.

As you can see, all problems when growing myrtle at home arise from improper placement of the flower or errors in care. Care for the plant according to all the rules described above, and it will delight you with a beautiful, lush crown and flowering.

Cuttings are the most reliable and best way to propagate myrtle. Its seeds quickly lose their viability; in addition, when propagated by seeds, flowering will occur only after three years.

Cuttings can be taken from friends after formative pruning of the tree. It is best if they come from the middle or lower part of the crown. Rooting of cuttings should be carried out in January, February and July. For cuttings, semi-lignified shoots of the current year with a length of 8 to 10 cm are selected.

Procedure for rooting cuttings:

1. The lower leaves are removed from the cut shoot.
2. The large leaves located at the top are shortened by half, and the small ones - by a third of the length.
3. The lower cut is treated with a root formation stimulator (Heterauxin or Kornevin).
4. A wide and low container is prepared.
5. The soil for rooting should consist of sand and sphagnum (0.5:1) or sand and leaf soil (0.5:1).
6. The cuttings are placed in moist soil and covered with a glass jar or other transparent cap.
7. The containers are placed in a shaded place with an air temperature within +17...+20 degrees.
8. To prevent the soil from turning sour, the cover must be removed briefly every day.

After about a month, the roots will grow, and the cuttings are planted in separate pots with a diameter of about 7 cm. The same soil mixture is used. Caring for young seedlings involves regularly moistening the soil and spraying the foliage. It is necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out.

When the cuttings grow up, which will happen in about a year, the plants are transplanted into pots, the diameter of which should be 9 cm. Rooted and grown bushes should be cared for in the same way as adult trees.

Pests of myrtle

If the plant is grown in a dry environment, in small clay pots, then the flower is often attacked. Aphids can usually be removed with plain soap and water, while other pests will require a spray.

Fungal diseases of leaves are removed using a sponge and.

Also, in winter, due to low temperatures, myrtle leaves may fall off. There is no need to worry too much about this, since in the spring the flower will appear before you again in all its glory. It should be remembered that the biggest pest for myrtle is the gardener himself, since improper care will quickly lead to the death of the flower.

How to properly replant myrtle after purchase

If the plant is sold in transport soil, then replanting is a prerequisite for growing. As a nutritious soil substrate for planting, it is advisable to use a mixture based on one part of sod-peat soil and one part of humus-peat soil with the addition of one part of sifted medium-grained sand. A sufficient layer of drainage is poured onto the bottom of the flower pot. Transplantation is carried out by transferring the root system with an earthen lump.

Transplanting into a pot

The plant is considered quite capricious, intolerant of stress, moving, and temperature changes. To prevent the tree from dying when living conditions change, you must follow four rules for caring for myrtle:

1. Do not replant immediately after purchase. It is necessary to wait until the plant adapts. Rapid replanting often causes the leaves to begin to fall and the myrtle to die;
2. Increase humidity. If the tree looks weak, the leaves are limp, some of the stems are bare, you can cover it with a transparent plastic bag, creating a greenhouse effect. The bag is removed for a short period of time every day. In greenhouse conditions, myrtle can be stored for up to 1 month;
3. Keep in partial shade. During the adaptation period, myrtle is placed in partial shade, protected from direct sunlight;
4. Avoid drafts. Even an adult healthy bush reacts negatively to drafts; in the case of a newly acquired young plant, this is unacceptable.

Important! It is better not to touch the myrtle for two weeks after purchase. Indications for replanting are a small vessel, poor condition of the tree or poor soil composition. In other cases, it is better to postpone transplantation until spring.

What is needed for planting

Until the age of three, myrtle is replanted annually, each time slightly increasing the volume of the flower container. Adults require only one transplant every 3-4 years.

Peculiarities:

1. The soil should be loose, light, moderately nutritious. A universal flower soil mixture with the addition of chopped peat and coarse sand is suitable;
2. The size of the pot is chosen to be slightly larger than the root system, the shape is similar to the previous container in terms of the ratio of width and height. Check that there are visible drainage holes at the bottom;
3. For drainage, it is necessary to prepare small pebbles, brick or ceramic chips.

Optimal place

During the post-transplantation period, myrtle should be placed in a relatively shaded and cool place. However, when the plant has already adapted, it can be moved to a permanent location, the choice of which should be approached taking into account the following recommendations:

1. The myrtle tree loves well-lit surfaces, but does not tolerate heat well, so it is desirable that diffused sunlight falls on it.
2. The plant does not like sudden changes in habitat; it needs to be moved gradually.
3. The southwestern and southeastern sides of a house or apartment are optimal places for a tree to live, since in the north the resting period of the plant lengthens, its growth is inhibited, and flowering may not occur.

Boarding procedure

The step-by-step procedure for planting myrtle includes the following steps:

1. Prepare everything you need: soil, pot, drainage, after sterilizing them;
2. Let the soil dry out. Before transplanting, the plant should be slightly dehydrated. This way you can easily remove it from its previous container;
3. Create a drainage layer in the new pot, it should be a third of the volume, fill half of the pot with soil;
4. Cleansing an earthen clod with roots. It is convenient to carefully straighten the roots with a wooden stick. Cleaning is carried out only around the edges;

Transplanting myrtle

1. Root treatment. If there are dry or rotten roots, they are removed by treating the cuts with coal dust and “Kornevin”;
2. Carefully place the bush in the middle of the pot with soil, sprinkle the roots, gently pressing with your fingers.

Important! The trunk should not be covered with soil - this can lead to rotting.

To quickly adapt to the new pot, the tree is immediately irrigated and sprayed. Then it remains in partial shade for about a week with regular spraying. Irrigation with a solution of a weak growth stimulator "Epin" will be useful. When new shoots appear, the myrtle is moved to a permanent habitat.