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Russia Moscow region working village Bobrovo Church of the Resurrection of Christ and the Holy New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia in Butovo Map is loading…
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55.530928; 37.594593
Russia, Moscow region, Leninsky urban district, working village Bobrovo, territory of DNT Butovo, Yubileynaya street, 2
working village Bobrovo, Moscow region
Russia
Telephone:
+7 (909) 974 62 99
Church of the Resurrection of Christ and the Holy New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia in Butovo
built in 2007. Located opposite the territory of the former NKVD-KGB training ground, officially recognized as the site of mass graves of victims of political repression.
History[[edit]h2>
Near the place where mass executions and burials of victims took place from 1935 to the early 1950s, the Orthodox Church of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia was built in Butovo. In 1994, on Radonitsa, on the site of the construction of the future temple, a wooden cross was erected; on May 5, 1994, with a large gathering of Orthodox clergy, the place where Russian martyrs were executed for the faith was consecrated.
In 1995, the burial area with an area of about 6 hectares was transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church, and through the efforts of the community created from the relatives of the victims, a small wooden church was built here and the improvement of the burial began. On May 15, 2004, at the site of the foundation stone of the future cathedral, Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow and All Rus' celebrated a memorial service. The first official delegation of the ROCOR, headed by its First Hierarch, Metropolitan Laurus (Shkurla), who was in Russia from May 15 to May 28, 2004, was present at the service. Within a year, the main stage of capital construction of the temple was completed, and on May 28, 2005, Patriarch Alexy II consecrated the cross, which was installed on the main dome of the temple. On December 11, 2006, a minor consecration of the temple took place, coinciding with the day of remembrance of the New Martyr Metropolitan Seraphim (Chichagov). The consecration of the cathedral stone church in Butovo took place on May 19, 2007, two days after the signing of the act of reunification of the Russian Church Abroad with the Mother Church.
The first floor of the temple is dedicated to the memory of the suffering of the new martyrs. In the narthex of the temple on the walls there are pre-mortem photographs of the victims in Butovo. On two display cases under the photographs there are things taken from the burial ditch during the 1997 excavation - shoes, clothing items, rubber gloves, shell casings and bullets. There are more than fifty icons of Butovo saints on the walls. On the two western pillars are placed six icons of the hierarchs who suffered in Butovo, headed by Metropolitan Seraphim (Chichagov).
Temple shrines
In the Church of the Nativity of Christ in Chernev there is a revered icon of St. Demetrius of Rostov. St. D. Rostovsky has been one of the most beloved saints in Rus' since ancient times.
Prayers to the saint help with mental deficiency or clouding, with respiratory diseases, with fever and fever. The saint heals those suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, helps people possessed by demons, as well as those who are under the influence of evil spirits.
Orthodox Christians turn to the Revered Icon of D. Rostovsky, located in Chernev, with the hope of speedy healing and help, and the saint helps believers through their sincere, tearful prayers.
In the Church of the Nativity of Christ in Chernev, special services are held on the days of St. Demetrius of Rostov, which are celebrated three times a year:
- May 23/June 5.
- September 21/October 4.
- October 28/November 10.
Architecture[[edit]h2>
The Church of the Resurrection of Christ and the Holy New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia at the Butovo site was built in the tradition of tent architecture. The closest in appearance is the wooden three-tent cathedral in Kemi, which to some extent was the prototype of the temple in Butovo.
The architect M.Yu. Kesler proposed an original solution: to slightly deepen the foundation of the temple and sprinkle the western part of the temple with earth to create the impression of a hill. Now, to get to the reliquary, you need to go down the stairs, as is usually done when descending into the crypt, where the remains of saints are kept in Greek temples.
The first floor of the temple is dedicated to the memory of the suffering of the new martyrs and confessors of Russia. In the narthex of the temple on the walls there are pre-mortem photographs of the victims in Butovo. In the lower floor of the temple complex there is a reliquary with the remains of personal belongings, utensils, and vestments of the New Martyrs. There are more than fifty icons of Butovo saints on the walls. On the two western pillars are placed six icons of the hierarchs who suffered in Butovo, headed by Metropolitan Seraphim (Chichagov).
On the bell tower of the temple there is a large set of bells cast at the Tutaevsky Bell Factory. The bells also depict the faces of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, including the Royal Passion-Bearers.
Interior decoration
During the period of desolation and inactivity of the temple, all its internal contents were completely plundered. The roof and walls became dilapidated and collapsed, icons and all church equipment were hopelessly lost. The restoration of the church in Chernev began in the early 90s, already in a completely different country.
Iconostasis of the Church of the Nativity in Chernevo
The restoration of the temple in Chernev took place throughout the Orthodox world. The reconstruction of the interior was carried out according to documents from the Yuzhnoye Butovo History Museum. Some of the original things from the Chernevsky Church were returned, and the collection of icons is being replenished to this day.
All the handwritten decoration of the temple and the main iconostasis were made by artists from the art workshop of St. A. Pechersky in the period from 2004 to 2005. A special place in the church is occupied by the Revered Icon of St. D. Rostovsky. In the church, since its restoration, the throne of the Mother of God “Kazan Mother of God” was recreated.
Saints[[edit]h2>
The Butovo site is a real shrine with relics: out of more than 20 thousand who died here, 330 Butovo New Martyrs were canonized. The host of clergy who suffered here for their faith is led by seven bishops: a metropolitan, two archbishops and four bishops. Along with them, many archimandrites, archpriests, abbots, hieromonks, priests, deacons and hierodeacons, monastics and ordinary employees of the Church were shot.
The patron of the Temple is the holy martyr Seraphim Chichagov. From the first days of the construction of the temple, special patronage of this work was noticed by Bishop Seraphim (Chichagov), Metropolitan of Petrograd, who was shot at the training ground in Butovo on December 11, 1937. By that time, the metropolitan had not yet been canonized, but his holy help was felt by those who were involved in the construction of the temple at the burial site.
On December 11, 1995, a cross was erected over the temple, and exactly a year later, on the day of the execution of Metropolitan Seraphim and 126 other people sentenced to death by the UNKVD Troika, the wooden temple was consecrated. The active organizer of the temple was the granddaughter of the metropolitan, the abbess of the Novodevichy Convent being recreated at that time - Mother Seraphima (in the world Varvara Vasilyevna Chichagova-Chernaya, a famous chemist, doctor of sciences, professor).
Daily life of the temple
The Church of the Nativity of Christ in Chernev is very active in social, civil and spiritual areas. The church runs a Sunday school for children and adults, and there is also a social volunteer service.
The ministers of the Chernevskaya Church invite everyone to take an active part in their daily charitable activities and work closely with government organizations to provide assistance to the population.
Social service of the Church of the Nativity in Chernev
This service is held in the temple every day from 10.00 to 18.00.
The social support service at the Church of the Nativity in Chernev helps everyone in need:
- pensioners and lonely old people;
- disabled people, wheelchair users;
- non-ambulatory sick people;
- large families;
- low-income families.
The church constantly provides patronage and volunteer work, spiritual and social support to people who find themselves in difficult life situations:
- caring for bedridden and seriously ill people;
- church services (nurturing) at home (unction, communion, reading special prayers);
- Volunteer help in the home;
- collecting used items from parishioners and distributing them to all those in need.
Sunday school of the temple in Chernev
At the Church of the Nativity of Christ in Chernev there is a Sunday theological school for children and adults.
School opening hours:
- classes for children (younger group, from 5 to 12 years of age) – every Saturday from 10.00 a.m.;
- classes for older children and adults (senior group, from 13 years old and adults) – every Sunday from 12.00.
In the Sunday school of the temple, they not only study the Bible, in addition, the school prepares numerous exhibitions of the works of its students - painting and drawing, a soft toy, a doll, small crafts, knitting and weaving. Fairs are regularly held here, to which all residents of the Butovo microdistrict are invited.
Shrines[[edit]h2>- Icon with particles of the relics of Solovetsky saints;
- an icon with particles of the relics of Murom saints;
- an icon with particles of the relics of St. John of Shanghai and San Francisco, the wonderworker;
- an icon with particles of the relics of St. Patriarch Tikhon;
- an icon with particles of the relics of the Venerable Martyr Elizabeth Feodorovna;
- a particle of brick from the Ipatiev House - the site of the martyrdom of the Royal Passion-Bearers;
- fragment of the shawl of the Royal Passion-Bearer Tsarevich Alexy;
- Gospel with a dedicatory inscription from the Passion-Bearer Empress Alexandra.
Opening hours and schedule of services
The Church of the Nativity in Chernevo is open at any time of the day. The gates of the holy place are closed only at night. On the territory of the church there is a Sunday school, a center for social assistance to the needy, and church shops - so it is almost always crowded here.
Divine services are held in accordance with the church calendar of the Church of the Nativity of Christ - daily (according to the summer and winter schedule), as well as special services during Lent.
Service schedule (summer):
- every day – from 8.00 am;
- weekends – from 8.00 and from 17.00 (on Sunday from 9.00);
- on the eve of the Twelfth Holidays - all-night service from 17.00.
Service schedule (winter):
- every day – from 8.00 am;
- weekends - from 8.00 and from 17.00 (on Sunday from 6.30 and from 9.30 - early and late Liturgy);
- on the eve of the Twelfth Holidays - all-night service from 17.00.
Services at posts:
- every day - from 8.00 o'clock (on the 1st week from 17.00 o'clock - to St. A. Kritsky);
- weekends - from 8.00 and from 17.00 (on Sunday from 6.30 and from 9.30 - early and late Liturgy, from 17.00 - Passion);
- on the 3rd week. Lent - the sacrament of unction after Matins and Liturgy.
Patronal holidays[[edit]h2>
Resurrection of Christ (Easter)
— Rolling date
Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos “Sovereign”
- March 15th
John of Shanghai and San Francisco, Saint
— July 2
Seraphim Chichagov, martyr
- December 11th
Tikhon, Patriarch
— April 7, October 9, November 18, February 22.
How to get there[[edit]h2>
Address:
Moscow region, Leninsky district, pos. Butovo, st. Yubileinaya, 2. Church of the Resurrection of Christ and the Holy New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia in Butovo.
Directions:
from the metro station “Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard” by bus No. 18. No. 108 to the “Novo-Nikolskoye” stop, then walk about 800 meters; No. 94 to the stop “2-Melitopolskaya 17”, then walk about 800 meters or by electric train from the Kursky station to the station “Butovo”, then walk about 1.5 km.
Telephone:
+7 (909) 974 62 99
Where is the Church of the Nativity in Chernev?
The Chernevsky Church of the Nativity is located in the southwest of Moscow, in the town of Yuzhnoye Butovo (Buninskaya Alleya metro station). Previously, this place was a suburb of the capital; the village of Vyshneye Chernevo was located here. Today this is one of the most beautiful areas of the city, with a fully formed architectural ensemble of new buildings and developed social infrastructure.
Chernevsky Nativity Church is a wonderful addition to the existing architectural image of the microdistrict and a place of pilgrimage for many, many believers.
