Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitsky-Golenishchevo Moscow


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Russia Chelyabinsk region Troitsk Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity (Troitsk) Map is loading…

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54.077913; 61.557935

Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Krasnogvardeyskaya street, 1A

Troitsk, Chelyabinsk region 457103

Russia

Telephone:

+7(351) 63-257-67

Cathedral of the Life-Giving Trinity

built in 1762. It was closed and desecrated. Returned to the Russian Orthodox Church in 1997, in 2014 it became a cathedral. Unique paintings require restoration. Object of cultural heritage of federal significance.

History[edit]

In 1743, on the day of the Holy Trinity, Orenburg Governor-General I.I. The Neplyuevs founded a fortress dedicated to the Triune God the Creator, glorified in the Holy Trinity, and the church received the same name. In 1754, the foundation stone for the stone church took place; construction was completed in 1762. It was a single-altar, five-domed church without a bell tower. In 1775, not far from it, a warm wooden church with altars was erected: on the lower floor in honor of the Dormition of the Mother of God, on the upper floor - St. Nicholas.

In 1823, due to dilapidation, the Assumption Church was broken down, the altars were moved to the Trinity Church. After the fire of 1842, the Trinity Church was closed for a year for restoration. During the reconstruction, the cathedral grew significantly in volume, the refectory was enlarged, and a four-tier bell tower was added to the refectory on the western side.

In 1918, in the cathedral, as in other churches in Russia, an inventory of property was made, valuables were confiscated, and the church building was municipalized as a “house of prayer.”

In the 1920s, with the formation of the Chelyabinsk and Trinity diocese, the Holy Trinity Church became a cathedral. In the 1930s, attempts were made to close the cathedral; in May 1940, the executive committee of the City Council of Workers' Deputies asked the district and regional councils to close the cathedral. The devastated building housed a warehouse, dormitories, gym, etc.

In 1997, the temple was returned to believers, and in 1998 the cathedral was consecrated.

Temple architecture

The current Trinity Church was built according to the “drawing” of Antipa Konstantinov, who also built the Terem Palace in the Kremlin. Larion Mikhailovich Ushakov was taken as his assistant.

In plan, the church is quite close to the Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary in Medvedkovo - two chapels are adjacent on both sides at the level of the apse, and on the west and south the main volume is surrounded by a gallery. The symmetrical aisles are smaller copies of the main volume - they are also crowned with tents, although with a slightly different decor, and have separate apses. The southern aisle is dedicated to Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow, the northern - to St. Martyr Agapius. The domes crowning the central tent and chapels are small, placed on narrow elegant drums, decorated with a barely noticeable openwork row of kokoshniks. Kokoshniki surround the chapel tents. There is no such decoration around the main tent: it is placed on a simpler octagon, and the quadrangle of the lower tier of the temple ends with keel-shaped zakomaras. The tents of the aisles and the main volume are also different. The central tent is smooth, lined with iron, and the side tents are decorated with rows of false dormer openings, giving them greater openwork and elegance than the main one. Unique for those times were the triangular pediments above the apses of the aisles.

The tented bell tower was built in 1860 instead of the “coeval” temple, also a dilapidated tented bell tower; the new one was moved slightly to the west - its predecessor was located in the north-western corner of the building. Then the chapel of St. Agapia was extended with a new refectory.

Current state[edit]

The historical appearance of the temple was recreated in 2000, at the same time two restored chapels were consecrated: the left one - on December 26 in honor of St. Seraphim of Sarov, the right one - on December 27 in honor of the martyr Tsar Nicholas II, the royal martyrs and all new martyrs and confessors of Russia, canonized on August 20, 2000.

In 2003, a group of restoration artists from the Rosrestavratsiya association of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation began restoration and conservation work on the cathedral murals. On the edges of the south-eastern pillar of the temple there are images of St. Alexy, Metropolitan of Moscow and St. Tikhon, Bishop of Zadonsk. Restoration work continues on the northwestern pillar of the temple quadrangle

In 2012, icon painters S.N. Kolomytsev and V.B. Yartseva reconstructed the painting in the dome based on the remains of 19th century painting.

Philanthropists are asked to help in the restoration of wall paintings.

Activities of the parish[edit]

There is a Sunday school at the cathedral, where the law of God, church singing, and applied arts are taught.

Trinity Church of the Life-Giving in Troitsk

May 13, 2013

2,882 views

2017.07.23. Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitsk. Photo by S. Vlasov (c)

The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitsk is located on the territory of the Troitsk settlement in Moscow

Address: Troitsk, Solnechnaya st., 1

The temple is open daily from 7.00 to 21.00.

The following hospital hospitals of the temple are assigned to the temple:

  • blzh. Matrons of the Moscow Trinity Central City Hospital
  • temple of the prmts. Elizabeth at the Trinity Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences

From the history:

  • 2006 - on the initiative of the residents of Troitsk and with the blessing of Metropolitan Yuvenaly of Krutitsky and Kolomna, together with the city administration, they began searching for and registering a land plot for the construction of a temple.
  • On April 10, 2009, before Easter, the beginning of the Trinity Church was laid - a worship Cross was installed.
  • On the night of April 10-11, 2009, the cross was cut down by unknown persons.
  • On the morning of April 11, Lazarus Saturday, the Cross was repaired and erected again.
  • On the night of April 19, Holy Saturday, the Cross was cut down a second time and taken into the forest.
  • In the morning, the Cross was installed again and more than 300 people were able to share the pre-Easter joy and bless the Easter cakes.
  • On July 11, 2009, on the day of remembrance of Saints Sergius and Herman of Valaam, the first Divine Liturgy was served. The service was led by the dean of the churches of the Vidnovsky district, Archpriest Mikhail Egorov. Concelebrating with him were the rector of the Trinity Church, priest Vadim Kuptsov, and the rectors of the nearby deanery churches. About three hundred people attended the service.
  • In the winter of 2009, the belfry was built and consecrated.
  • During the first year of service in Trinity Church, 151 Divine Liturgies were performed
  • By the fall of 2010, the wooden temple could no longer accommodate everyone and two aisles had to be added to the original frame, which almost doubled the area of ​​the temple.
  • December 2010 - publication of the parish newspaper “Orthodox Trinity” began;
  • December 6, 2010 - on the day of celebration of the memory of St. blgv. book Alexander Nevsky and St. Mitrofan, bishop Voronezh Metropolitan Yuvenaly performed the rite of consecration of the foundation stone of the future stone church.
  • Architect V.M. Pustovalov. The appearance of the temple inherits the traditional features of temple construction of Novgorod-Pskov architecture of the 15th-16th centuries.
  • In September 2011, construction of the stone temple began
  • July 23, 2021 — Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Rus' performed the rite of great consecration of the stone church and the Divine Liturgy in the newly consecrated church.

Abbots

  • 2006 - 2009 - Sergiy Sinitsyn
  • 13 03.2009 - 31.12.2014 - Vadim Kuptsov
  • January 1, 2015 - April 11, 2021 - Nikolay Stepanychev
  • from April 11, 2021 – Feognost (Guzikov)

2014.08.12-13 Troitsk. Construction of Trinity Church

2013.10.31 Troitsk. Construction of Trinity Church

2016.06.24 Troitsk. Construction of Trinity Church

2017.07.23. Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitsk (c) (2)

2017.07.23. Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitsk. Photo by S. Vlasov (c) (3)

All churches of the Ilyinsky Deanery of the Trinity District - troitsky-okrug.rf/wiki/i/1161

Patronal holidays[edit]

  • Trinity Day
    – 50th day after Easter
  • Seraphim of Sarov, Rev.
    – January 15, August 1
  • Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, passion-bearer
    – July 17
  • Royal Passion-Bearers
    – February 5, June 25, February 11, July 17
  • Council of New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Church
    - February 7 (January 25), if this date coincides with a Sunday; or on the Sunday closest to February 7, in case of discrepancy

After the revolution

The church in Trinity-Golenishchev closed on June 21, 1935. It was planned to open a school in the building, but this plan did not materialize. Some shrines were moved to the nearest church on Vorobyovy Gory, while the icons were taken to Mosfilm as props for filming films.

In 1936, director Sergei Eisenstein filmed the film “Bezhin Meadow”; the plot of the film includes a scene in the temple, filmed right here, in the Golenishchevskaya Church. The peasants are destroying the temple, destroying shrines. One of the characters - a huge peasant, like the biblical Samson - powerfully demolishes the royal doors with both hands, destroying the iconostasis, and behind him comes a crowd desecrating the altar. This is how the shrines of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in the patriarchal village of Golenishchevo fell, and this fall was captured on film footage.

The abandoned temple was rented by the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company for a warehouse and music library.

Temple Information

The first mentions of Golenishchev go back to the second half of the 14th century and are associated with the names of Sts. Alexy and Cyprian, Metropolitans of Moscow. According to the chronicler St. Alexy (1354 - 1378), there was a garden on the Golenishchev land (near the present Trinity-Golenischev Church), and near the garden, without a doubt, there were cages and cells.

Successor to St. Alexy for the All-Russian Metropolitan See - St. Cyprian especially fell in love with Golenishchevo; he chose for his stay a place at the confluence of the Ramenka River with the river. Network, “where then,” according to the testimony of the Degree Book, “there were many forests of both sexes.”

Well-versed in Greek, educated, St. Cyprian devoted his leisure time here to translating church books (including the Helmsman) from Greek into Slavic, laid the foundation for the Degree Book and wrote the life of his predecessor St. Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow, - “you wrote books with your own hand, because the place was quiet and silent and secret from all sorts of crowds” (i.e., the bustle and noise of city life). And in his old age, St. Cyprian had already lived here constantly, “and there, and fell ill while lying down for several days and reposed” on September 16, 1406, “in his great old age,” in the 30th year of his priesthood. Hence St. his relics were transferred to Moscow for funeral services and burial.

Inside the temple

The floor in the temple is made of Galician brick, the doors are oak and forged, made according to an ancient model. The exit from the cemetery to the main temple is decorated with forged figured bars. The main altar of the temple is consecrated in honor of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity. Northern aisle - St. Agapius the Martyr.

The true decoration of the temple is the five-tiered iconostasis. Its icons are made in the style of the Moscow school of the 16th century. In the Deesis rite, in the center is the icon “The Savior in Power.” On the royal doors, made according to an ancient model, the Annunciation is depicted, as well as the four evangelists.

To the right of the royal doors is the “Holy Trinity,” a temple icon. On the left is the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos “Rejoices in You...”. On the deacon's doors on the north side on the left is the Prudent Thief, a symbol of God's mercy, and on the south on the right is the forefather Abraham and the souls of the righteous in his bosom.

Particular attention is drawn to the image of the Great Martyr George, placed above the Eve. This icon was donated to the temple by one of the parishioners, a member of the search party of St. George the Victorious. The icon contains icons, folds, and crosses found by search engines at battle sites during the Great Patriotic War that once belonged to fallen soldiers.

Worship in the temple

Divine services are held in the temple almost every day. Liturgies are served on weekdays at 8:00 a.m., on weekends at 6:40 a.m. and at 10:00 a.m. All-night vigils begin at 17:00. On holidays and Saturdays, the Liturgy begins at 8:00.

In the church, public conversations are held with those preparing to receive holy Baptism, prayers are held, and akathists are read. Every Sunday from 17:00, if there is no festive all-night vigil, a prayer service with an akathist is served to Blessed Matrona Anemnyasevskaya. On Fridays at 17:00 Vespers is served with an akathist to the Most Holy Theotokos. On weekdays during the day, the clergy alternately remain on duty in the church. The exact schedule of services, prayers, conversations and vigils is on the temple website.

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