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- The image and characteristics of Fevronia of Murom from the story of Peter and Fevronia
In the 16th century, the most common literary genre was hagiography. “The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom” is a work written in this genre. This brilliant story goes beyond its genre, telling not only about the life of an individual, but also about the joint fate of two people. It has both religious and folklore motifs.
Fevronia is the main character of the story. This is a simple peasant girl living in the village of Laskovo, not far from modern Ryazan. She was distinguished by kindness and a sense of justice. Fevronia also had a magical gift - she could cure any disease on her own. It was this talent that Prince Peter, who came to Fevronia for treatment, had heard a lot about.
The girl also showed intelligence in solving riddles and tasks that fate gave her.
The girl was not so simple. Another distinctive quality of hers was wisdom. Fevronia was wise beyond her years. She told the prince that he would be cured only when he married Fevronia. If this does not happen, then all treatment will be in vain. In the end, the prince had to give up and succumb to Fevronia's charms. Thus, the girl became the prince's wife. Such gratitude was due to her for her kindness and the wonderful deeds that she performed. These features were borrowed by the author from folklore, where the ideal of a woman is a savvy and wise girl.
However, not everyone liked the new position of a simple peasant woman. Close circles constantly condemned the girl and came up with all sorts of gossip about her. Fevronia bravely endured all the attacks of those around her. She did not pay attention to the opinion of society. Fevrony was only concerned about his own opinion and the position of his loved ones. She listened to her heart.
There are also religious features in the image of Fevronia. This is, first of all, her humility and obedience. As the wife of Prince Peter, Fevronia carefully obeyed her husband and was in his power. She didn't quarrel with him, didn't argue. Fevronia came to terms with his decisions.
Also a religious trait is the ability to love deeply. Fevronia loved her husband very much, she was devoted to him, however, her love was quiet, internal. A distinctive characteristic of a girl is restraint. Outwardly, she was not bright or noticeable. Fevronia restrained her emotions, but this did not stop her from loving her husband very much. This is exactly how love should be from the point of view of religion - calm and strong.
Characteristic 3
The story of Peter and Fevronia appeared around the sixteenth century. Then it was customary to write about the lives of the people and ancient legends. Its author was the priest Ermolai. It seems that the story is not plausible, but it was it that became the basis for the writings of the Murom saints.
The story begins with the reign of Prince Paul, and then moves on to brother Peter and his wife Fevronya. Thanks to the bright, laconic images and dialogues present in the story, one feels transported back to those ancient times.
The plot was based on the love of Prince Peter and the village girl Fevronya, who lived in the Ryazan Province. The girl had a special gift and could heal any ailment. It was for this that the prince came to the village of Laskava. After a battle with the snake, he was overcome by a strange disease that could not be treated. Fevronya became his last hope, but she had one condition: in order to be completely cured, Prince Peter had to marry her.
Despite her young age, the girl was very smart and cunning. Thanks to her intelligence, she approached the prince, healed him, and he could not refuse her. In gratitude, Peter made Fevronya his wife. Subsequently, their love and mutual understanding became a model for many.
But their relationship also went through trials. Not all noble people accepted the fact that a simple village girl was in power. There were many reproaches and malicious gossip against her. But for Fevronya all these quibbles meant nothing. She steadfastly withstood all the attacks, adhering only to her opinion and listening to her heart.
The girl became the ideal wife thanks to her patience and unquestioning obedience to her husband. She pleased him in every possible way and was completely left to his will. The couple never fought or argued. The girl believed in the actions and actions of her husband.
Another pious quality of a girl is to love deeply. Her love feelings were strong and deep. She always remained faithful to her husband.
Fevronya was not flashy, visible and noticeable. Her main quality was calmness. Although she was very worried about her husband, this did not stop her from loving him. Their marriage is the ideal of a marital relationship that should be calm and strong.
Essay Comparative characteristics of Fevronia and Peter of Muromsky
Peter was the younger brother of Paul, who ruled Murom. He was a very proud, intelligent and brave man. Peter helped his brother kill the evil serpent, who appeared to his wife and took the form of Paul. Having found the Agrics' sword, Peter struck the serpent to death. When his body became covered with ulcers, his subordinates went to seek salvation for the now current ruler of Murom. When the girl Feronia cured him in exchange for a promise to marry her, at first he agreed, but still deceived the girl. When he got sick again, he came to her and saw a smart, beautiful girl who was very sincere and kind. After that they got married.
No one supported Peter in marrying a girl outside their circle. They tried in every possible way to slander and disgrace her among everyone. The boyars and their wives demanded that Peter throw out his wife and find another one. Peter does not listen to them and leaves with his wife; they sail away on two ships along the Oka. After a short absence, the boyars asked Peter and Fevronia to return, and they did. The Muromsky couple rules fairly, where it is necessary in severity, and where in mercy. They were considered good rulers, the opinion of the married couple was respected and valued. Peter and Fevronia lived according to God's laws and pleased the Lord. He became a monk and received the name David. He wanted to die on the same day as his wife and be buried with her in a stone coffin. They became saints and their relics heal people.
The girl Fevronia is the daughter of a peasant with the gift of healing and clairvoyance. Fevronia is a wise girl who was able to find an approach to every person. She achieved her goal by marrying Prince Peter, because he was destined for her. Fevronia is a hard worker, she was always busy with something and hardly ever rested. She had the gift of peace; animals were not afraid of her and loved her.
When her subordinates and boyars did not like her, she did not pay attention to it. Fevronia continued to collect bread crumbs from the table after dinner, because she was careful about the work of other people. When she was advised to take the most precious thing from the city, she wanted to take her husband and found the right words to persuade him.
After returning to Murom, she continues to help her husband with advice and is affectionate with people. She is well spoken of and considered a holy woman. After she became a monk they began to call her Euphrosyne.
She wished to die on the same day as her husband, because she loved and respected him very much. She was buried next to her husband, although before that they had tried to bury them in different temples and coffins.
How to pray?
For Peter and Fevronia to help, you need to sincerely, from the bottom of your heart, ask the saints for help in what is important. Each of the spouses can pray to the patron saints for the preservation of the marriage, and each of the conflicting spouses can pray for reconciliation.
You need to ask for help every day. It is better to pray for finding love and strengthening marriage in the morning. About resolving the conflict - in the evening hours. It is necessary to call upon the saints until the situation changes for the better.
How to prepare?
It is best to attend the Liturgy on July 8 at the Holy Trinity Monastery in the city of Murom. After the service, you should confess and take communion, and then approach the relics and pray. To thank the saints, you can make a donation, give alms, and simply mentally turn to them with words of gratitude.
You can receive communion and confession after the service in any local church. If it does not contain the icon you need, you need to purchase it and place it at home. Before you start reading the prayer, you need to think through your request to the saints. Do not forget that they patronize only true love, the successful outcome of which is marriage. We must try to follow the basic commandments.
Reading rules
In front of the famous icon of Peter and Fevronia, they pray for the preservation of love and mutual respect, for strengthening family ties, for solving everyday problems facing the family, for raising healthy children.
It is better to learn the chosen prayer by heart. Read it with a lit church candle 1-3 times. After reading, you need to describe the situation in your own words and ask for help, clearly articulating your request. From a piece of paper you can read an akathist to the saints (3, 7, 9, 12, 21, 40 days in a row). You need to pray in front of the icon of saints out loud, silently or in a whisper.
In case of need (even while in a public place), you can ask Peter and Fevronia for help by mentally turning to them; even without appropriate prayer, the saints will help if the request comes from a pure heart and is dictated by love or care for a loved one.
Where to place it in the house?
There are peculiar rules for placing images of celestial beings in the house:
- the icon can be hung on any wall except the western one or placed on a shelf;
- You cannot place paintings, posters, or photographs next to the image on the wall;
- if the icon is placed in a corner, then there should be free space around it;
- You cannot place a TV or player next to the icon; They don’t place books near it either;
- the shelf where the icon stands can be decorated with an embroidered towel and a vase of fresh flowers.
Character traits
The secret of the name Fevronia lies in the special insight and sensitivity of its owner. This is a fragile (both in appearance and in soul) sweet creature, who throughout her life directs her energies to improving the world, to cultivating high moral qualities in the people around her. Any injustice is perceived quite painfully by the girl. She is also incredibly vulnerable to human callousness. As a child, a girl often cries over any trifle.
At school, Fevronia shows good ability to study various subjects. She is diligent and hardworking. But her innate shyness and isolation do not allow her to achieve good results. Parents and teachers need to make every effort to ensure that the girl does not shy away from society. To do this, she needs to be involved in various events as often as possible and given responsible assignments. As a result, she gets an excellent opportunity for self-realization and becomes more sociable among her peers.
Having become an adult, Fevronia does not cease to be upset simply by watching a sad episode of separation in her favorite movie, despite the fact that she has already seen it a thousand times. The inner world of such a woman is very rich, there is a lot of love in it, and therefore her soul often asks for attention and sensitivity. Any remark, let alone an insult, is fought back with a knife in the girl’s heart. Therefore, with the owner of this name you need to be more tactful and careful in your statements. If she is treated differently, she will begin to close herself off from the outside world, become withdrawn and unhappy.
That is why there are not many friends around Fevronia - those around her are somewhat frightened by such an imbalance in feelings. Some are simply afraid of offending the girl, others consider her company boring. She, as a rule, lives in her own inner world, understandable only to her. At the same time, he prefers not to share his experiences or thoughts with others. At the same time, she always remains an attentive listener. You can safely entrust any secrets to her and be sure that the woman will never reveal them to anyone.
Hobby and profession
Alone with herself, Fevronia dreams a lot, she has a well-developed imagination and intuition. Against the backdrop of a sometimes illusory world, the owner of this name is able to demonstrate many of her talents. She has a good ear for music and loves to draw and do handicrafts. Her house is filled with all kinds of handmade crafts.
In the professional field, she is able to realize herself in the teaching field and become an excellent kindergarten teacher or teacher, as well as a medical worker. Her ascetic spirit and love for people can be embodied in this activity.
How do Saints Peter and Fevronia help?
Saints Peter and Fevronia help when it seems there is not enough strength, when the shortcomings seem so huge that nothing else is visible except them. As in the parable about the fly on the nose: the fly is small, but when it sits on the nose, it covers the whole world. Drive away the “fly” of your irritation, impatience and resentment and a world of goodness and love will open to you. A world that always begins with us. From our first step.
Today, among young believers, it is customary to gather to read akathists and prayers to the faithful spouses in front of the icon. Young people ask for help in starting a family. It happens that halves find each other right at common prayer. Such cases are not isolated.
The holy relics of Peter and Fevronia are kept in the Church of the Holy Trinity of the Holy Trinity Monastery in Murom. Even after death they are inseparable: according to legend, before their death both accepted monasticism and died on the same day and hour. When Peter (monastically David) already felt his imminent death, he informed Fevronia (monastically Euphrosyne) about this through a messenger. But Fevronia was embroidering cloths for the dead and did not have time to finish this last decoration. Then she told Peter to wait another hour. After completing the work, both surrendered their souls to God and, we believe, are also inseparable in the next world.
The meaning of the icon of Peter and Fevronia
The meaning of the icon of Peter and Fevronia of Murom is that it shows us such an example of love and selfless fidelity that every couple who gets married dreams of. No wonder the icon of Peter and Fevronia for a wedding is considered the best gift for newlyweds
In the icon, Fevronia holds a dove in her hand, and Peter’s gaze is filled with deep tenderness and love, but not carnal, but spiritual.
