The richness and diversity of the Russian language is partly due to the fact that it has absorbed many words of foreign origin, and also retained shades of the Old Russian dialect. But this is the difficulty, because many words of this kind in a letter often put us in difficulty. In our language you can often find words that are written and pronounced differently. In this case, the question applies: “What is the correct spelling – godmother or godmother”? To clarify the spelling, referring to the etymology of the word will help.
Morphemic analysis of the words “baptized” and “baptized”
Morphemic analysis will help you better understand the spelling of the words being analyzed.
Thus, the lexeme “baptized” is divided into the following morphemes:
baptized
- “kresh” – root;
- “enn” – suffix;
- “th” – ending.
The ending is not included in the basis - “baptized”.
The lexeme “baptized” consists of the following parts:
baptized
- “kresh” – root;
- “en” – suffix;
- “th” – ending.
The ending is not included in the basis - “baptized”.
We see that the lexical units under consideration differ in the suffixes “enn” and “en” and, accordingly, in the stems “baptized” and “baptized”.
The meaning of the word "baptism"
CHRISTENING
, –tin,
pl.
Baptism ceremony.
|| Home celebration on the occasion of the baptism of a newborn child. The christening feast was noisy and solemn.
Ch. Uspensky, Essays on transitional times.
Source (printed version):
Dictionary of the Russian language: In 4 volumes / RAS, Institute of Linguistics.
research; Ed. A. P. Evgenieva. — 4th ed., erased. - M.: Rus. language; Polygraph resources, 1999; (electronic version):
Fundamental electronic library
- Christening is a home holiday, a festive dinner on the day of the sacrament of baptism. On this day, only the closest and dearest people used to come to visit the baby and parents. Only married women with children were allowed to visit the newborn. Nowadays, not only relatives and family friends come to christenings, but also work comrades. Expensive gifts and a lot of treats are usually brought to christenings in order to free the still fragile hostess from unnecessary worries and worries associated with preparing the table.
In the old days, the first and main figure at christenings was the grandmother, or the midwife (midwife, receptionist), who took delivery, on whom the successful outcome, the birth of a healthy baby and the state of health of the mother largely depended. There were many sayings, proverbs and sayings about the healing hands of a midwife and her God-given gift, for example: “God is with mercy, and the grandmother is with hands”; “Not a grandma, but a guess”; “Every grandmother has her own tricks”; “Grandma will come and help everyone.” Good grandmothers were in great demand, as evidenced by the saying: “They carry around like a midwife.” And the names of ritual baptismal dishes are associated with it - grandma’s porridge, grandma’s pies.
Grandma's pies are small baked goods made from rich yeast dough of various shapes: buns, bagels, buns, bows, hearts, lilies, roses, sheaves, pretzels, horseshoes, hare ears, lamb horns. In the past, the art of making these often intricate and funny buns was mastered not only by artisan bakers, but also by many housewives. But gradually the art of making babkina pies at home began to be forgotten - more and more preference began to be given to store-bought cakes and pastries, and babkina pies almost went out of use.
The midwives joked as they broke the pies, tasted them, and ate them with borscht at the festive table. Women who came to visit the child were treated to pies (in Belarus, the ancient name for this pie is “skrushok”).
Porridge, which was cooked by the midwife and brought to the house by the woman in labor, also played a special role in births and christenings. All those present disputed the right to break the pot of porridge. Babkina porridge (kutya) differs from the Lenten koliv (sochiva) served on Christmas or Epiphany Eve in that it is “rich”, that is, modest, satisfying and nutritious. This was the main dish on the table, people treated themselves to it and ate it heartily, unlike koliv, which was only eaten in a pinch or a teaspoon. Unlike ordinary porridge, baptismal porridge was prepared with milk; even cereals were soaked in milk. Many additives were added to the porridge, such as milk, cream, butter, and eggs. The finished porridge was decorated with halves of boiled eggs. A chicken or a rooster was baked in baptismal porridge, depending on whether a girl or a boy was born. Along with the porridge they brought scrambled eggs, jelly, baked ham, drachena, cheesecakes and, of course, grandma’s pies.
“Babina’s porridge” was served at the end of the festive dinner, when the “bargaining” for it began, which lasted for hours. At first they brought in not real “woman’s” porridge, but a pot of potatoes, pumpkin and even a cat.
The highest price was usually given by the godfather (the child's godfather). He got the pot of porridge, which he raised high above his head and smashed on the corner of the table. The shards scattered and the porridge crumbled. What was left in their hands was placed on the table to be eaten later. The money was either given only to the young mother, or was divided between her and the “woman”. The mother ate a little of the porridge, the guests ate the rest and took some with them for their children. The porridge most likely symbolized procreation, which is confirmed by this custom: if there were young, childless friends in the house, the pot had to be broken so that as many shards and porridge as possible would fly in their direction. According to popular beliefs, this was supposed to “ensure” the continuation of the family line for the young.
The father of the baptized baby was fed with the grandmother’s porridge “with fun,” that is, with horseradish, pepper, mustard or salt added to it beyond measure, saying: “Taste what it was like for the wife to give birth, whether it was sweet, bitter, or salty.” The young father had to eat the “funny” babka
CHRISTENING
, in,
units
No. Baptismal rite (religious). || A treat or feast given by parents on the occasion of the baptism of a newborn child.
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In what cases do they write “baptized”
Let’s write “baptized” with one “n” in the suffix if we have an adjective (verbal) with the meaning “one who has undergone the rite of baptism” or “outdated.” Christian". The word denotes the attribute of an object and answers the question “which one?”
Example sentences
Let’s read example sentences with the adjective “baptized” to consolidate its spelling and see what words it goes with:
- Subsequently, Kirill was very surprised when he learned that he was baptized.
- There is a belief that a baptized child will grow up calm, kind and obedient.
- I knew one guy who was baptized, but did not believe in God.
Spelling a word
According to spelling standards, the correct spelling of this word is as follows: godmother.
In the Orthodox tradition, a godmother or godfather is a godparent: that is, a person who participates in the baptismal ceremony, taking upon himself the responsibilities for the spiritual education of the baptized child. Often godparents are close family friends and take an active part in the lives of their godchildren.
The adjective godmother (mother) is derived from the lexeme “cross” - meaning the main symbol in Christianity.
Let's break down the word according to its composition:
Cross (root) + n (suffix) + aya (ending)
In some cases, the word godmother occurs without the noun “mother”. Thus, it itself is used as a noun, transforming into another part of speech from an adjective.
Example: This week I am going to visit my godmother.
Difficulties in writing the word godmother arise due to the fact that at the root there is an unpronounceable consonant, which can cause confusion: after all, should I write it with a “t” or without a “t”?
It is interesting that in the Russian language, in addition to the letter combination - stn-, the following combinations with an unpronounceable sound in the middle are also the most common: -lnts-, - stl-, -zdn-, -rdts-.
In such cases, you need to select a test single-root word. If there is a consonant in the root that is not heard in the derived word, then it will be preserved in other lexical forms.
Example:
- Crossroad – cross – crossroads
- Heart – hearty
- Late - be late
- Imperious - power
- Bone – bone
- SAD – SAD
Example sentences
- Godparents often play an important role in a child's life.
- It's time to baptize our son, and we are thinking hard about which of our friends we should ask to be godfather.
- My godmother Anna Borisovna was like my own.
- Remembering my childhood, I often recall long intimate conversations with my godfather.
- My godmother never came to visit without carefully chosen gifts.
- Conscientious godparents who understand their responsibilities well can make a rich contribution to the upbringing of a child.
In what cases is it written “baptized”
Let’s write “baptized” with two “n” in the suffix if we have a passive past participle, which was formed from the verb “to baptize.” The main difference between this word and an adjective is that it does not indicate a sign, but an action.
A dependent word is usually used next to a participle.
Example sentences
Consider examples of contexts with the participle “baptized” to remember its spelling and lexical meaning:
- Prokop, baptized under the name John, dedicated his life to serving God.
- My brother Mikhail, baptized at the age of six, knew all the prayers and understood all church affairs.
- With him was the son of Gediminas Lubart, baptized under the name Theodora.
How to spell correctly, emphasis on the word “christening”
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(noun):
Associations to the word “baptism”
Synonyms for "baptism"
Sentences containing "christening"
- On the day of the christening,
the castle gates were wide open. It seemed that the whole city was here to congratulate the king and queen.
Quotes from Russian classics with the word “baptism”
- He acts no less wisely with guests during feasts, which occur on major holidays such as Christmas, Easter or patronal holidays, and on such family celebrations as weddings, christenings
, name days of the hostess and host. He directly brings a large glass of vodka to the arriving guest so that he immediately gets tipsy.
Associations to the word "baptism"
The meaning of the word "baptism"
BAPTISM, –teen, plural.
Baptism ceremony. (Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
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Additionally
The meaning of the word "baptism"
BAPTISM, –teen, plural.
Baptism ceremony.
Sentences containing "christening"
On the day of christening
the castle gates were wide open. It seemed that the whole city was here to congratulate the king and queen.
By order of the king of christening
took place at the altar built on the hill.
The nurse, bonna and midwife were present at the christening
baby.
Synonyms for "baptism"
Associations to the word “baptism”
Associations to the word "baptism"
Morphology
Map of words and expressions of the Russian language
An online thesaurus with the ability to search for associations, synonyms, contextual connections and example sentences for words and expressions in the Russian language.
Reference information on the declension of nouns and adjectives, verb conjugation, as well as the morphemic structure of words.
The site is equipped with a powerful search system with support for Russian morphology.
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Baptism or christening?
Just a few years ago, no one had a question about what to call this event, this is the first Sacrament of a person’s initiation into the Church. The word most often heard was christening. Today we increasingly want to be more precise, more knowledgeable. We want not only to accept faith with our hearts, but also to comprehend it with our minds.
Parents who baptize their children understand that their child today receives two Sacraments: the Sacrament of Baptism and the Sacrament of Confirmation. The sacrament of baptism is named after one of the parts of the rite of the first sacrament - baptism, that is, immersion in consecrated water or dousing, or sprinkling.
The Sacrament of Baptism itself consists of the following rite:
- Annunciation, renunciation of Satan and combination with Christ. The Creed is read here
- Blessing of water
- Blessing of oil, anointing of oil
- Baptism (immersion in the font)
- Dressing the newly baptized person in white robes
- Anointing with Chrism, consecrated on Maundy Thursday (once a year)
- Threefold procession around the font
- Washing away the holy chrism
- Hair cutting
- Churching
The third Sacrament - the Eucharist (Holy Communion) - is recommended to be received as soon as possible.
What about christenings? Christening is usually called a holiday dedicated to baptism, which is held after the Sacrament. In recent years, Orthodox canons associated with it have been lost. But if you want to know how many interesting traditions and rituals are associated with this celebration, I will look for material on this topic and will definitely introduce you to it.
And one more thing: it doesn’t matter what you call this Sacrament! The main thing is your faith and your desire.
Photos from the baptism in the Old Intercession Church. I remind moms: so that we can take memorable photos of this day with your child, come a little early. Let the baby already be dressed in smart clothes. And while he is in a good mood in spirit and body, we will have time to take a few shots that will become a family heirloom in the future.
Staged family portrait
Symbolic hair cutting
More photos from this sacrament can be seen HERE
Source of the article: https://irinadotsenko.com/kreshcheniye-ili-krestiny/
What does the name Christina mean?
The name Kristina is the Russian version of the name Khristina. From Latin it is translated as “Christian,” that is, a follower of the teachings of Christ.
This name was most often given to girls of simple and ignoble origin. But noble and rich people preferred not to indicate their connection with God, so they did not call their daughters Christinas. The fact is that Christians in many countries have been persecuted for several centuries.
But with the spread of Christianity in the world, everything changed - the name Christina, on the contrary, became popular.
Nowadays, the name is considered quite rare in Russia, but in the world approximately every 15th of newborn girls is called Kristina.
Among the bearers of this name there are many creative personalities in the world. For example, American singer and actress Christina Aguilera and Christina Ricci, as well as Russian singer and actress Kristina Orbakaite.
Other variations of the name Christina: Kristi, Kristya, Stina, Chrisya, Tina, Chris, Nana, Kina and even Anya.
The name Christina (or Christina) has ancient Greek roots. Literally translated (from Latin “christianus”) it means: “baptized”, “Christian”, “follower of Christ”, “dedicated to Christ”.
My daughter's name is Christina. This is the Russian version of the name from the Latin, it is translated as “Christian”, that is, a follower of the teachings of Christ. Among the bearers of this name there are many creative personalities in the world.
What does the name Daria mean?
Translated from Greek, Daria means strong, victorious. This name is Persian in origin and comes from the male name Darius. If interpreted literally, the name sounds like “good-natured,” “preserving the good,” and “defending the good.” The name is very powerful. energy and promises a lot of good things. According to statistics, this name occurs on 50-60 girls out of 1000 newborns.
What will the church name Svetlana be at baptism?
In Epiphany, the name Svetlana is transformed into Photinia, which means “bright”. Two saints were named by this name: the Monk Photinia of Palestine and the martyr Photinia of Samaritan.
What does the name Ulyana mean?
This very beautiful name comes from the Roman personal name Julianus, and in Latin it means “happiness”. This name signifies love of life and optimism.
What does the name Ksenia mean?
The name Ksenia has different versions of its origin. According to the first version, the name Ksenia translated from Greek “xenia” means “hospitable”. Also translated from the Greek “xenios” as “wanderer”, “stranger”, “guest”, “stranger”. The name Ksenia is one of the epithets of Afrophyta. According to the second version, the name Ksenia comes from the ancient Greek “xenia”, which in the singular also meant “guest”, and in Latin sounded like “xenia”. Xenia in ancient and modern European poetry was the name for short humorous or laudatory poems addressed to certain persons, which were presented in addition to gifts to this guest. Previously, Xenia was written by Schiller, Goethe, Yaroslav Ivashkevich, and the original author of the name and the Roman poet Martial.
